Preview 3 out of 10 Flashcards
2.	Which instruction will the nurse provide to the nursing assistive personnel

when providing foot care for a patient with diabetes?
a.	Do not place slippers on the patient’s feet.


b.	Trim the patient’s toenails daily.
c.	Report sores on the patient’s toes.

d.	Check the brachial artery.
2.	Which instruction will the nurse provide to the nursing assistive personnel

when providing foot ...
ANS: C
Report any changes that may indicate inflammation or injury to tissue. Do not allow the diabetic patient to go barefoot; injury can lead to amputations. Clipping toenails is not allowed. Patients with peripheral vascular disease or diabetes mellitus often require nail care from a specialist to reduce the risk of infection.
When assessing the patient’s feet, the nurse palpates the dorsalis pedis of the foot, not the brachial artery.
3.	The debilitated patient is resisting attempts by the nurse to provide oral

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hygiene. Which action will the nurse take next?
a.	Insert an oral airway.


b.	Place the patient in a flat, supine position.
c.	Use undiluted hydrogen peroxide as a cleaner.

d.	Quickly proceed while not talking to the patient.
3.	The debilitated patient is resisting attempts by the nurse to provide oral

1
 

 
hygiene. Which...
ANS: A
If the patient is uncooperative, or is having difficulty keeping the mouth open, insert an oral airway. Insert it upside down, and then turn the airway sideways and over the tongue to keep the teeth apart. Do not use force. Position the patient on his or her side or turn the head to allow for drainage. Placing the patient in a flat, supine position could lead to aspiration. Hydrogen peroxide is irritating to mucosa. Even though the patient is debilitated, explain the steps of mouth care and the sensations that he or she will feel. Also tell the patient when the procedure is completed.
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for an older adult client who is at risk for osteoporosis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include to prevent bone loss?
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for an older adult client who is at risk for osteoporosi...
Increase fluid intake.(Fluid intake is beneficial for general health and wellness, and it helps to treat some disorders. Caffeine and alcohol intake can increase the client's risk of developing osteoporosis. However, fluid intake does not prevent bone loss.)
Encourage range-of-motion exercises.(Range-of-motion exercises are beneficial for general health and wellness, and they help to maintain flexibility and prevent contractures. However, range-of- motion exercises do not prevent bone loss.)
Massage bony prominences.(Massaging bony prominences should be avoided because it can traumatize deep tissues.)
 	Encourage weight-bearing exercises.(Weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, can maintain bone mass by reducing bone demineralization, thus helping to prevent osteoporosis.)