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Menswetenschappen - Geriatrie
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Frailty als geriatrisch syndroom
Frailty als geriatrisch syndroom
Definitie: multifactoriële gezondheidstoestand die zich voordoet wanneer er aantasting is van meerdere systemen.
Ziekte: etiologie en pathogenesis is gekend
Syndroom: etiologie is gekend maar pathogenesis niet
Kenmerken van geriatrisch syndroom:
- hoge prevalentie
- significant effect op functioneren en Quality of Life (QoL)
- multiple onderliggende factoren in meerdere orgaansystemen
- belangrijkste klacht is niet representatief voor specifieke pathologische conditie
- overschrijdt orgaansystemen en grenzen medische disciplines
vb: vallen, delier, ondervoeding, functionele achteruitgang...
Valpreventie
Valpreventie
- case finding: opsporen van hoog risicopersonen door simpele proeven
• one-leg balance
• functional reach
• timed up and go
• stops walking when talking
- multifactoriële evaluatie: het in kaart brengen van risicofactoren en oorzaken
- multifactoriële interventies: uiteindelijke aanpak en behandeling
- transfer van info
Secundaire preventie
Secundaire preventie
= gevolgen van valpartij beperken
Voorkomen van langliggen met al de gevolgen, fractuurpreventie, specifieke kine-oefeningen om na val terug recht te komen
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