What is it called when people make an agreement between themselves and the government?: A social contract According to the social contract theory, what is the origin of society?: Society is the product of human desire and effort Which of the following did John Locke view as the most important protections under the social contract?: Liberty and property Which of these accurately describes John Locke's view on the state of nature?: The state of nature was peaceful and consisted of rational hum...

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American Politics and the US Constitution – WGUC963 2022 Unit 1 Introduction: Government: how a society organizes itself & allocates authority to accomplish collective goals & provide benefits to the society as a whole Politics: the process of gaining & exercising power Democracy: the people govern themselves with capitalism John Locke: the natural rights of life, liberty & property; believed in an absolute govt Socialism: the means of generating wealth are owned by the governmen...

WGU C963 Court Cases Marbury v. Madison - This case involved the Judiciary Act of 1789. The Supreme Court declared that the law conflicted with the U.S. Constitution, and the case established the p rinciple of judicial review wherein the Supreme Court has the power to declare laws passed by Congress and signed by the president to be unconstitutional. Dred Scott v. Sanford