Biochemistry

What are the four phylums in Kingdom Fungi? - Phylum Zygomycota, Phylum Ascomycota, Phylum Basidiomycota, and Phylum Duteromycota What is an example(s) of a fungus from Phylum Zygomycota? - Black Bread Mold What kind of hyphae make up the mycelium in Phylum Zygomycota? - coenocytic (no partition between cell walls) How are Fungi distinguished? - how they reproduce sexually What does a fruiting body do? - releases spores into the air What is the fruiting body called in Phylum Ascomycota? -...

Complex I inhibitors Barbiturates Piericidin A Amytal Rotenone Complex II Inhibitors Malonate TTFA Carboxin Complex III inhibitors Antimycin A Dimercaprol Complex IV inhibitors Cyanide Carbon monoxide Sodium azide Hydrogen sulfide Mitchell hypothesis chemiosmotic hypothesis explains how the free energy generated by the transport of electrons by the ETC is used to produced ATP from ADP + Pi Ubiquinone (coenzyme Q) the only nonprotein component of the ETC ...

How many amino acids are incorporated into proteins? CORRECT ANSWERS: 20 All amino acids exist in what form, EXCEPT for glycine? CORRECT ANSWERS: L-form All amino acids are in L-form EXCEPT for what? CORRECT ANSWERS: glycine Glycine is not in L-form because? CORRECT ANSWERS: it doesn't contain a chiral carbon define chiral carbon CORRECT ANSWERS: different compounds at each binding site All amino acids are what? CORRECT ANSWERS: amphoteric define amphoteric CORRECT ANSW...

How many amino acids are there CORRECT ANSWERS: 20 Building blocks of protein CORRECT ANSWERS: Amino acids Amino acids differ from each other because they each contain a different __ ______ CORRECT ANSWERS: R group All amino acids are in L-form except for CORRECT ANSWERS: Glycine - no chiral carbon All amino acids can act as an acid or base - this is called CORRECT ANSWERS: Amphoteric Name all essential amino acids (10) CORRECT ANSWERS: Phenylalanine, valine, tryptophan Thr...

What is a monosaccharide? - The most basic units of carbohydrates. Made of 1 aldehyde and 1 ketone. They are the simplest form of sugar and are usually colorless, water-soluble, crystalline solids. Some monosaccharides have a sweet taste. Examples of monosaccharides include glucose (dextrose), fructose (levulose) and galactose Nature uses the D or L form of carbohydrates - D The two kinds of monosaccharides are - Aldoses, Ketoses The bonds between carbohydrate monomers are called - Glycosi...

In a bacterial cell, the DNA is in the: A) cell envelope. B) cell membrane. C) nucleoid. D) nucleus. E) ribosomes. - nucleoid A major change occurring in the evolution of eukaryotes from prokaryotes was the development of: A) DNA. B) photosynthetic capability. C) plasma membranes. D) ribosomes. E) the nucleus - the nucleus In eukaryotes, the nucleus is enclosed by a double membrane called the: A) cell membrane. B) nuclear envelope. C) nucleolus. D) nucleoplasm. E) nucleosome. -...