university of oregon
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Psychology is the combination of 2 terms - Answer "Psyche" soul, mind 
"ology" study 
 
Psychology Definition - Answer Scientific study of behavior and the human mind 
 
General Principles of Human Behavior (4) - Answer Genetics 
Personal Experience 
Cultural 
Current Enviroment 
 
5 Goals of Psychology - Answer OEPCI 
Observe behavior as objectively as possible 
Explain the observations 
Predict what will happen in the future 
Control behavior 
Improve peoples lives 
 
...
In the fishing story, when Dave went fishing he was investing energy to create something of value. This is an example of: - Answer Work 
 
In the fishing story, what is an example of a technological innovation? - Answer The use of nets, rather than a pole, for fishing. 
 
Private enterprise system requires existence of these four conditions: - Answer Ownership of private property 
Freedom of Choice 
Right to keep profits 
Environment allowing fair competition 
 
In the fishing story, wh...
Business - Answer activity that seeks to provide good and services to others while operating at a profit → offer goods, employment, or services to society 
 
Goods - Answer tangible products 
 
Services - Answer intEntrepreneurangible products 
 
Entrepreneur - Answer a person who risks time and money to start and manage a business 
 
Revenue - Answer total amount of money a business takes during a given period by selling goods and services 
 
Profit - Answer amount of money ...
sole properietorship - Answer Easy, quick, simple and affordable, Full control with minimal administration, Adaptable 
The Challenges: Risk and personal exposure, Credibility - only as good as yours, Raising additional capital 
 
partnership - Answer Voluntary association 
Unlimited liability 
Mutual agency - (one bad apple) 
Limited life 
Limited access to $ 
Partners keep control 
Relatively unregulated 
Single taxation 
 
coporation - Answer Separate legal entity 
Limited liability...
Which ratio measures how much profit was created with owner's investments? - Answer Return on Equity - ROE 
Net Income / Owner's Equoity 
 
Which ratio measures how much profit was created with assets? - Answer Return on Assets - ROA 
Net income / Total Assets 
 
_____________ is a ratio that calculates profit per share and can be an important number for potential investors. - Answer Earnings per Share - EPS 
 
In Foundation, what decisions can you make to improve your contributio...
production - Answer The creation of goods using land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship and knowledge (the factors of production) 
 
production management - Answer All the activities managers do to help firms create goods. 
 
operations management - Answer A specialized area in management that converts or transforms resources into goods and services. Which includes: 
Inventory management 
Quality control 
Production scheduling 
Follow-up services 
 
production process inputs - Answer ...
production - Answer the creation of finished goods and services using the factors of production: land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship, and knowledge 
 
production management - Answer describes the activities that helped firms create goods 
 
assembly process - Answer puts together components (eggs, toast, coffee) to make a product (breakfast) 
 
mass production - Answer to make a large number of a limited variety of products at very low cost 
 
Computer-aided design (CAD) - Answer ...
Goods - Answer Tangible products 
 
Services - Answer Intangible products 
 
Loss - Answer Occurs when a business's expenses are more than its revenue 
 
Standard of living - Answer Amount of goods and services people can buy with the money they have 
 
Quality of life - Answer General well-being of a society in terms of its political freedom, natural environment, education, health care, safety, amount of leisure and rewards that add to satisfaction and joy that other goods and...
4 degrees of competition - Answer 1. Perfect Competition 
2. Monopolistic Competition 
3. Oligopoly 
4. Monopoly 
 
management processes to deal with uncertainty and risk - Answer planning, operating, organizing, controlling 
 
Competition to be a part of exchanges results in? - Answer pressure for lower prices, better products, and more efficient ways to do things 
 
What is a stakeholder? - Answer citizen 
consumer 
employee 
business owner 
 
risk - Answer the damage associat...
Book Value - Answer Total owners equity/ number of shares outstanding 
 
Earnings per Share - Answer net income / shares 
 
economics of scale - Answer a proportionate savings in costs gained by an increased level of production 
 
mediation - Answer always non minding, third party chosen by both sides who acts more like a counselor 
 
arbitration - Answer not always binding but usually, third party who acts more like a judge 
 
implied warranty - Answer says that product has no...