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personality disorder 
an enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the expectations of the individual's culture 
-this pattern is manifested in two or more of the following areas: 
--cognition (ways of perceiving self/others) 
--affectivity (emotional responses) 
--interpersonal functioning 
--impulse control 
 
 
 
psychopathy 
antisocial personality construct 
impairments to ways you view and interact with the world 
can't be diagnosed until after 18 
 
 
...
Primary prevention 
Actually preventing the thing 
 
 
 
Secondary Prevention 
early identification and treatment 
 
 
 
Tertiary prevention 
Avoiding complications 
 
 
 
Norms are considered 
The right patterns of behavior for a society 
 
 
 
Crisis is 
a time limited response lasting 4 to 6 weeks 
 
 
 
What initiates a crisis 
A crisis is initiated by internal or external demands that are perceived as a threat to a persons physical or emotional functioning. 
 
Precipitating event is stressf...
-An expectable or culturally approved response to a common stressor or loss, such as the death of a loved one 
-Socially deviant behavior (i.e. political, religious, or sexual) and conflicts that are primarily between the individual and society (unless the behaviors are due to a dysfunction) 
What is not considered a mental disorder? 
 
 
 
-Associated with significant distress or disability in social, occupation, or other important activities 
-Significant disturbance in cognition, emotion regu...
naloxone 
MOA: Pure opioid antagonist that competes and displaces opioids at opioid receptor sites. 
 
 
 
methadone, buprenorphine, buprenorphine+naloxone 
Treatments for opioid use disorder. 
 
 
 
buprenorphine+naloxone 
Treatment for opioid use disorder with comorbid pain. 
 
 
 
opioids 
Inappropriate use of what substance may be due to uncontrolled pain? 
 
 
 
tablet, injectable, implant 
Naltrexone delivery methods. 
 
 
 
implant 
Form of naltrexone limited to inpatient use. 
 
 
 
bupr...
What are the 6 general principles of psychopharmacological treatment? 
Safety 
Tolerability 
Efficacy 
Practicality 
Treatment accessibility 
Treatment compliance 
 
 
 
Pharmacokinetics 
How the drug moves in the body. (ex. Where is it absorbed? How and where is it metabolized? Where is it excreted?) 
 
 
 
Pharmacodynamics 
What the drug does to the body. (consider mechanism of action) 
 
 
 
Define First-generation antipsychotics 
Referred to as Typical Antipsychotics. Most have strong bond w...
Advanced health assessment 500 exam 1 107 questions and answers
b 
(From Kozier & Erb.Rationale: If there is any doubt, the medication administration process should be interrupted until the question is clarified. Listen to the client. Find out any other information the client may have about that certain medication. For example, does he know the dosage of the medication taken at home? Do not administer the medication (option 1). Inform the client that you will check the chart first. Review the chart to make sure there is no discrepancy between the physician'...
Psychopharmacology Exam 1 review| 52 questions and answers.
Gynecomastia causes 
-Aging 
-Neonatal period, puberty (tall/overweight teenagers) 
-Obesity 
 
 
 
Hypothyroidism 
-85% women 
-May be due to failure or resection of the thyroid gland itself or deficiency of pituitary TSH 
 
 
 
Goiter 
-May be present with thyroiditis, iodine deficiency, genetic thyroid enzyme defects, drug goitrogens (lithium, iodine, propylthiouracil or methimazole, sulfonamides, amiodarone, interferon-alpha, interferon-beta, interluekin-2, food goitrogens in iodine-deficien...
existential therapy founders 
Key figures: Viktor Frankl, Rollo May, and Irvin Yalom 
 
 
 
existential therapy 
focused on the human search for meaning in existence, emphasizing individuality and choice 
 
 
 
gestalt therapy 
*Basic goal = self support, deals with awareness. Here and Now. 
Taking responsibility for ones own actions 
enhancing awareness 
 
 
 
gestalt therapy founder 
fritz (Frederick and laura?)pers and Paul Goodman 
 
 
 
central relational paradox 
concept of relational cult...