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During reading, your eyes typically stop on a word for about 250 milliseconds. In what 
situation(s) do your eyes need to fixate longer on a word? 
a. when you read silently 
b. when you read aloud 
c. when you read an unfamiliar word 
Select the lobe of the brain that is responsible for higher-level thinking and planning, and for 
processing the sounds of speech. - Frontal Lobe 
Select the lobe of the brain that is responsible for recognizing print, letters, and letter patterns. - 
Occipital lo...
Which of the following is not one of the strands in Scarborough's Reading Rope? - not 
vocabulary 
How can code-emphasis or phonics-emphasis instruction be used most effectively? - when 
organized around a logical progression of pattern words that have been taught 
Which word group might a teacher include in a lesson focused on identification of consonant 
blends? - blink, frog, twist
How is the word pl - ay divided in this example? - onset-rime 
How many spoken syllables are there in buttered? - 2 
How many spoken syllables are there in possible? - 3
Informed teachers are _____ assurance against reading failure. - >>>>> - our best 
phonics - >>>>> - the study of the relationships between letters and the sounds they represent 
phonemic awareness - >>>>> - conscious awareness of the individual speech sounds (constants 
and vowels) in spoken syllables and the ability to consciously manipulate those sounds. 
syllable - >>>>> - Unit of pronunciation that is organized around a vowel; it m...
What is one important distinction between the Four-Part Processing Model for Word 
Recognition and the Three Cueing Systems model? 
a. The Four-Part Processing Model emphasizes visual processes. 
b. The Three Cueing Systems model omits or obscures the role of phonology. 
c. The Three Cueing Systems model emphasizes the role of phonology. 
d. The Three Cueing Systems model omits semantic processing. 
students at risk for reading problems enter school without exposure to the academic language 
use...
Key ideas to _______ the selection and use of assessments; not all poor readers are alike, phase 
of development will determine focus, assessments should be used as intended and use 
assessments to make good instructional decisions. - guide 
The ________ questions to answer with assessments are as follows; who needs help?, what kind 
of help do they need?, Is the help helping? and If not, what needs to change? - basic 
Curriculum-Based Measurements are standardized measurements that assess conte...
early literacy - >>>>>foundational skills learned from birth to 5-6 years of age. 
Big 5 Ideas in Reading - >>>>>phonemic awareness 
phonics 
vocal 
fluency 
comprehension 
three areas used to predict of well kids read - >>>>>oral language 
phonological processing 
print knowledge 
literacy factors with strongest impact - >>>>>alphabet knowledge 
phonological awareness 
rapid naming of letters and numbers 
naming of objects or colors 
w...
Which statement best describes the relationship between reading comprehension and word 
decoding in a beginning reader's development? - ANS - Accurate, fast word recognition is 
necessary for development of reading fluency and text comprehension. 
Near the close of the day, a kindergarten teacher guides the students in conversation about the 
day's activities. She writes down what is said on large chart paper, then reads it to the class. This 
activity would aid their literacy development prim...
Why did the National Institute of Health and Human Development classify reading difficulties as 
a major health concern? - The inability to read well is associated with social ills such as dropping 
out of school, delinquency, inadequate health care, unwanted pregnancy, and chronic 
underemployment. 
They cannot read prescription bottles, but can still open them, cant read road signs, and cant read 
the instruction on anything. 
Discuss the types of writing systems in the world. (Pictogram, logo...
Proficient word reading requires rapid recognition of all relevant layers of word structure in a 
mental process called ___________ ________________. - ANS - orthographic mapping 
English is a _________ orthography, knowing a word well means being able to identify all the 
aspects of language represented in the printed word, including the meaningful parts, syllables, 
graphemes, and phonemes. - ANS - deep 
A ___________ is a letter or letter combination that spells a phoneme; can be one, two, th...