Aki and ckd practice - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Dialysis Practice Questions with complete solutions 2023. The patient with CKD is receiving dialysis, and the nurse observes excoriations on the patient's skin. What pathophysiologic changes in CKD can contribute to this finding (select all that apply)? a. Dry skin b. Sensory neuropathy c. Vascular calcifications d. Calcium-phosphate skin deposits e. Uremic crystallization from high BUN - correct answers.a, b, d. Pruritus is common in patients receiving dialysi...

Davita Practice Test Questions and Correct Answers Acute Kidney Injury RIFLE acronymn - ANSWER Risk Injury Failure Loss End-stage Renal disease Patients with AKI always require - ANSWER An assessment prior to initiation of treatment What are the 3 sub groups of AKI - ANSWER Pre, Intra and Post renal Pre Renal AKI example - ANSWER decreased BF to kidney Intra Renal AKI example - ANSWER injury to kidney Post renal example - ANSWER Reduced ...

Renal: Mechanism, presentation and diagnostic tests of - GFR = sum of GFRs in all functioning nephrons, so  # of functional nephrons =  GFR - BP in glomerular capillaries > BP in Bowman’s space ( Hydrostatic pressure gradient) - Renal auto-regulation to preserve GFR when BP/Volume drops: RAAS activated → dilutss Afferent (Approaching) arteriole dilates to increase perfusion to nephron, and Efferent (Exiting) arteriole constricts so less blood leaves nephron - Estimating...

NURS 422 Exam 5 Practice Questions and Answers Updated 2024 1. The nurse is assessing a client with a diagnosis of pre-renal acute kidney injury (AKI). Which condition would the nurse expect to find in the clients recent history? a. Pyelonephritis b. Myocardial infarction c. Bladder cancer d. Kidney stones - Ans:-b 2. A marathon runner comes into the clinic and states I have not urinated very much in the last few days. The nurse notes a heart rate of 110 beats/min and a blood pressure o...

Dialysis Practice Questions and Answers The patient with CKD is receiving dialysis, and the nurse observes excoriations on the patient's skin. What pathophysiologic changes in CKD can contribute to this finding (select all that apply)? a. Dry skin b. Sensory neuropathy c. Vascular calcifications d. Calcium-phosphate skin deposits e. Uremic crystallization from high BUN - a, b, d. Pruritus is common in patients receiving dialysis. It causes scratching from dry skin, sensory neuropath...

CCHT Dialysis exam 2020|238 Questions with Verified Answers What factors decrease K - CORRECT ANSWER Incorrxr pump speed, low BFR Factors that influence V - CORRECT ANSWER Height, weight, age, amputation, sex BFR for 17G needle - CORRECT ANSWER 200-250 BFR for 16G needle - CORRECT ANSWER 250-350 BFR FOR 15G needle - CORRECT ANSWER 350-450 BFR for 14g needle - CORRECT ANSWER >450 Post BUN lab draw steps - CORRECT ANSWER Turn off UF, bring down dialysate flow rate to 50, ...

Lewis Renal Chapters 1. Which question should the nurse ask to assess a patient's dysuria? a. "Do you have to urinate at night?" b. "Do you have blood in your urine?" c. "Do you have to urinate frequently?" d. "Do you have pain when you urinate?" - ANS ANS: D Dysuria is painful urination. The alternate responses can be used to assess other urinary tract symptoms: hematuria, nocturia, and frequency. DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand (comprehension) TOP: Nursing Process: A...

Davita Final Review Questions and Answers Latest 2023 1. Abnormalities in calcium, phosphorus, parathyroid hormone and Vitamin D metabolism with soft tissue calcification and bone disease.: CKD-MBD (p. 171) 2. These meds are taken with all meals and snacks: Phosphate binders 3. S/S of excess sodium intake: Increased thirst & hypertension 4. Eating foods high in causes extreme muscle weakness & abnormal heart rhythm: Potassium 5. This protein is essential for growth, maintenance, preventing ...

Davita Final Exam Study Guide With Absolute Solution Fluid pushed thru a semipermeable membrane - Ultrafiltration Known as solute drag, solute move w/ water across the semipermeable membrane. *kidneys remove waste this way* - Convection Movement of dissolved particles across a semipermeable membrane from *high* to *low* concentration - Diffusion Fluid move from *low* to *high* solute concentration - Osmosis 1) Fluid Balance (ultrafiltration) 2) Electrolyte balance (diffusion) 3)...

PN 140 Final Exam NCLEX Practice Questions Answered 100% correct A nurse is caring for a client with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The client begins to cry and tells the nurse that she is afraid that her skin will be disfigured with lesions. Which intervention does the nurse plan to teach this client to minimize skin infections associated with SLE? Select all that apply. A) Use sunscreen with an SPF of 15 or greater. B) Remain indoors on sunny days. C) Avoid swimming in a pool or th...