Anthropology stuvia 2024 - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Kula - ANSWERA ritualized pattern of delayed gift-giving involving the exchange of many items including necklaces (clockwise) and armbands (counterclockwise); Trobriand Islanders define and maintain their social identities by participating in this. potlatch - ANSWERceremonies occur in the Pacific Northwest -prestige economy: redistribution can be tied into the status of individuals or descent groups -in the potlach ceremonies associated with funerals, names, status, and privileges can be tr...

race - ANSWERa social construct not a biological fact, a concept that organizes people into groups based on specific traits that are thought to reflect fundamental and innate differences (socially constructed idea) hypodescent - ANSWERthe assignment of a person into very stagnant racial categories ethnic group - ANSWERgroup of people who share common cultural backgrounds or descent enthogenesis - ANSWERemergence of an ethnic group (occurs in two ways: fission and fusion) fission - AN...

Cultural Anthropology - ANSWERThe study of human society and culture that describes, analyzes, interprets and explains social and cultural similarities and differences. What method do cultural anthropologists use to study culture? - ANSWEREthnography Ethnography (Definition and core contribution) - ANSWERthe firsthand personal study of a local setting Ethnographic techniques - ANSWEREthnographic present 1.Direct, firsthand observation 2.Conversation 3. The genealogical method 4. D...

biological/physical anthropology - ANSWERthe study of human biological variation in time and space the main areas of interest in biological/physical anthropology - ANSWER-evolution -genetics -growth/development -primatology paleoanthropology - ANSWERhuman evolution as revealed by the fossil record primatology - ANSWERstudy of biology, evolution, behavior, and social life of primates bone biology - ANSWERstudy of bones as a biological tissue, including its genetics, cell structure,...

Cultural Anthropolgy - ANSWERThe study of human society and culture -describes, analyzes, interprets, and explains social and cultural similarities and differences. Ethnography - ANSWERthe firsthand personal study of a local setting What method do cultural anthropologists use to study culture? - ANSWEREthnography Ethnography emerged as the primary research strategy of cultural anthropologists because.. - ANSWER-In the past many societies had greater cultural uniformity -Ethnographers ...

Anthropology - ANSWERScience methodical process of inquiry. Also is holistic Physical Anthropology - ANSWERHumans as a biological species: fossils are fragmentory remains of bones and or livin materials Cultural Anthropology - ANSWERHuman cultural behavior and cultural system. Culture is a nongenetic means of adaptation Archaeology - ANSWERStudy of human cultural past and material culture Science - ANSWERMay not be framed properly Hypothesis - ANSWERa suggested explanation for a p...

What is culture? - ANSWERthe shared & learned beliefs of a group of people What is cultural relativism? - ANSWERthe practice of judging a culture by its own standards What is context? - ANSWERexplaining the order of things & how they are arranged around each other What is ethnocentrism? - ANSWERThe belief that our own group or culture is superior to all other groups or cultures & it should be the only one What is participant observation? - ANSWERParticipating in a given society but a...

Lemurs are found in what part of the world? - ANSWERMadagascar The measure of success under natural selection is - ANSWERhow many offspring are produced The founder effect - ANSWERis a type of genetic drift that results when only a small number of individuals from a larger population starts a new population Anthropology is said to be "holistic" because it - ANSWERcombines studies of biological and cultural phenomena According to the author of your textbook, the major goal(s) of ant...

what is anthropology? - ANSWERsystematic study of human kind physical anthropology - ANSWERstudy of humans as a biological species cultural anthropology - ANSWERhuman cultural behaviors and cultural systems linguistic anthropology - ANSWERhuman language, relationship between languages, and the cultures that use them archaeology - ANSWERattempts to reconstruct past cultural systems anthropology is holistic - ANSWERsearches for interrelationships of subjects. one subject of anthropo...

Anthropology - ANSWERThe study of people and their activities in relation to societal, environmental, and cultural influences Organizational Behavior - ANSWERa field of study focused on understanding, explaining, and improving attitudes of individuals and groups in organizations Competitive advantage - ANSWERThe edge that gives organizations a more beneficial position than their competitors and allows them to generate more profits and retain more customers conceptual skills - ANSWERThe ...