Fallacy of argument - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Opinion a belief held from a personal point of view based on individual experience applied to future expected circumstances truisms become assumptions Rationality excludes emotion, requires evidence and proof, and disregards self-interests, bias, prejudices, and wishful desires open-minded Rationalization negative already decided on conclusion Reasoning opposite of rationalization consider related statements to draw a conclusion deliberate function ...

PLS2601 Critical Reasoning 50 Marks Duration 3 Hours This paper consists of 8 pages. Instructions: 1) This is a “take home” examination. You have 3 hours to complete it. 2) Complete all the questions that follow. 3) Ensure that you follow the individual instructions given for each question. 4) Number your answers correctly. 5) Provide both in-text and bibliographic references in your answer where you have used them. 6) You are reminded that an Honesty Declaration should...

SDV 101- Final Exam NOVA Questions and Answers Already Passed Document Content and Description Below SDV 101- Final Exam NOVA Questions and Answers Already Passed The ____ year of college is the most critical. 1st Common traits that all successful college students share Positive Attitu de, Effective Critical Thinking, Good Time Management, Interact with Instructor and other Students, Good Habits for personal health, Good Habits for financial stability Learning Process Preparing, Absorbing, Cap...

D265 - WGU - Critical Thinking - Reason and Evidence COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2023 1. PROPOSITIONS: Are statements that can be true or false 2. NON-PROPOSITONS: Are sentences that are not statements about matters of fact or fiction. They do not make a claim that can be true or false. 3. SIMPLE PROPOSITIONS: Have no internal logic structure, meaning whether they are true or false does not depend on whether a part of them is true or false. They are simply true or false on their own....

PROPOSITIONS - Are statements that can be true or false NON-PROPOSITONS - Are sentences that are not statements about matters of fact or fiction. They do not make a claim that can be true or false. SIMPLE PROPOSITIONS - Have no internal logic structure, meaning whether they are true or false does not depend on whether a part of them is true or false. They are simply true or false on their own. (Example: Harry Potter wears glasses. The sky is blue.) COMPLEX PROPOSITIONS - Have internal l...

What is the cause of change for Empedocles? CORRECT ANSWERS: Love and strife. Three of Plato's more enlightening and well-known dialogs are: CORRECT ANSWERS: Apology, Republic and Meno What is a syllogism? CORRECT ANSWERS: A kind of inference What did Aristotle say about all change? CORRECT ANSWERS: It is a movement from potentiality to actuality If you want to say what a thing is, which of Aristotle's four causes must you provide? CORRECT ANSWERS: The formal cause. What fa...

Parable realistic and has a moral Legend exaggerated story about people Myth literary sub genre of a story that involves gods and heroes, usually expressing a cultures ideals Folktale language of the people, does not need a moral, and main purpose is to entertain Fairytales element of magic, usually follows a pattern, and presents an "ideal", may contain "magic 3" or "stereotyping" Fable non-realistic, has a moral, and animals are often the main character Fable Aesop- "The Fo...

WGU D265 Pre-Assessment Questions with Verified Answers What is inductive reasoning? - A reasoning process that moves from general to specific - A reasoning process that draws specific conclusions from general premises - A reasoning process that moves from specific examples to broader generalizations - A reasoning process that focuses solely on deductive conclusions A reasoning process that moves from specific examples to broader generalizations Which of the following is a characte...

Assumption a claim that is accepted as the truth without sufficient evidence Inference When someone is making an inference, they are coming to a conclusion which is based on evidence, which in turn brings the individual to their conclusion. The conclusion however isn't explicit, but rather implied from the evidence. Inferences are different to assumptions because they are based on some evidence. However, inferences aren't always correct, and shouldn't be accepted as truth. Def...

Who is a philosopher, in the original sense of the world? correct answer: A lover and pursuer of wisdom, regardless of the subject matter. Which is a common characteristic of philosophical questions? correct answer: They involve fundamental concepts that are unavoidable by the thoughtful person. Which is the branch of philosophy that studies issues concerning art and beauty? correct answer: Aesthetics Which of the following branches of philosophy does not involve questions related to...