Naming substituents - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Chem&219 Unit 2 NAMING Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers 2024 What does the prefix and suffix of the alkanes indicate? - answerThe prefix of the name (meth-, eth-, prop-, but-) describes the number of carbon atoms present, while the suffix - ane, denotes a saturated hydrocarbon. nomenclature - answerThe "naming" of a molecular structure, that is more systematic than simply basing the name on the number of carbon atoms present. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IU...

Chem 104 1st exam|Complete Questions with 100% Correct Answers What are hybrid orbitals? orbitals of equal energy produced by the combination of two or more orbitals on the same atom What are the types of hybrid orbitals SP- 2 regions of density SP^2- 3 regions of density(3sp^2s) SP^3- 4 regions (4 sp^3s) What are the 4 types of hydrocarbons alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic hydrocarbons Alkane a hydrocarbon containing only single covalent bonds Alkene a hydrocarbon that contai...

Chem 219: Module 2 Exam with 100% Correct Solutions What are hydrocarbons? - Answer -Molecules composed of only the elements carbon and hydrogen What are the two major classes of hydrocarbons? - Answer -Aromatic (benzene) and aliphatic (alkanes, alkenes, alkynes) What is the main source of hydrocarbons? - Answer -Fossil fuels like coal, petroleum, and natural gas obtained by mining and drilling. What are Alkanes? - Answer -They are saturated hydrocarbons because their skeleton is only comp...

Test Bank for Organic Chemistry 4e 4th Edition by David R. Klein. ISBN-13: 9594 Full chapters test bank PDF TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 A Review of General Chemistry: Electrons, Bonds, and Molecular Properties 1 1.1 Introduction to Organic Chemistry 2 1.2 The Structural Theory of Matter 3 1.3 Electrons, Bonds, and Lewis Structures 4 1.4 Identifying Formal Charges 7 1.5 Induction and Polar Covalent Bonds 8 1.6 Reading Bond-Line Structures 11 1.7 Atomic Orbitals 14 1.8 Vale...

Chem&219 Unit 2 NAMING Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers 2024 What does the prefix and suffix of the alkanes indicate? - answerThe prefix of the name (meth-, eth-, prop-, but-) describes the number of carbon atoms present, while the suffix - ane, denotes a saturated hydrocarbon. nomenclature - answerThe "naming" of a molecular structure, that is more systematic than simply basing the name on the number of carbon atoms present. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IU...

SOPBAR - used to find degrees of unsaturation ((2C+2)-H-X+N)/2 Resonance Rules - -no breaking single bonds -do not exceed octet -keep net charge the same -try to have full octets (most stable) Resonance Patterns - 1. Lone pair e- next door to pi bond 2. Pi bond next to positive charge 3. Double bond btwn atoms of differing electronegativity (ex: carbonyl) Curved Arrows - show movement of pair of electrons *start at lone pair or double bond* Hybridization - sp3= tetrahedral, four domai...

Chapter 1 Carbon and Its Compounds CHECKPOINT PROBLEMS Practice Problem 1.1 a) S — 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4 b) Cl — 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 c) Na+ — 1s2 2s2 2p6 1-2 Copyright © 2018 Nelson Education Limited Practice Problem 1.2 a) Count valence electrons. Build a basic bonding framework and account for electrons used. Add remaining electrons and check for formal charges. The molecule has a lone pair on the nitrogen. All other electrons are bonding electrons. b) Count valence electrons. Build a bas...

Chapter 1 Carbon and Its Compounds CHECKPOINT PROBLEMS Practice Problem 1.1 a) S — 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4 b) Cl — 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 c) Na+ — 1s2 2s2 2p6 1-2 Copyright © 2018 Nelson Education Limited Practice Problem 1.2 a) Count valence electrons. Build a basic bonding framework and account for electrons used. Add remaining electrons and check for formal charges. The molecule has a lone pair on the nitrogen. All other electrons are bonding electrons. b) Count valence electrons. Build a bas...

What is the IUPAC priority for naming? Carboxylic acid > Ketone > Aldehyde > Alcohol In IUPAC naming, what is the suffix used for ketone groups? -one 6 Ways to Show Appreciation for Your Child's Teacher In IUPAC naming, what is the suffix used for alcohol groups? -nol In IUPAC naming, what is the suffix used for esters? -noate Benzyl group Phenyl group ethanoic acid (E) isomers vs. (Z) isomers. Which one is observed when the higher ranked molecules are on the same side? opp...

Chem&219 Unit 2 NAMING Exam with Correct Solutions What does the prefix and suffix of the alkanes indicate? - Answer -The prefix of the name (meth-, eth-, prop-, but-) describes the number of carbon atoms present, while the suffix - ane, denotes a saturated hydrocarbon. nomenclature - Answer -The "naming" of a molecular structure, that is more systematic than simply basing the name on the number of carbon atoms present. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) - Answer -...