Nucleophile - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

General formula for alkyl halide C(n)H(2n+1)X Vinyl halides A halogen atom bonded to a carbon-carbon double bond Aryl halides A halogen atom boned to a benzene ring True True or False: Vinyl and aryl halides are non reactive Why are vinyl and aryl halides non-reactive? The X is bonded to a C that is sp2 hybridized Allylic halides Have X bonded to the carbon atom adjacent to a C-C double bond benzylic halides Have X bonded to the carbon atom adjacent to a benz...

What is the IUPAC priority for naming? Carboxylic acid > Ketone > Aldehyde > Alcohol In IUPAC naming, what is the suffix used for ketone groups? -one 6 Ways to Show Appreciation for Your Child's Teacher In IUPAC naming, what is the suffix used for alcohol groups? -nol In IUPAC naming, what is the suffix used for esters? -noate Benzyl group Phenyl group ethanoic acid (E) isomers vs. (Z) isomers. Which one is observed when the higher ranked molecules are on the same side? opp...

Chem 210 Exam 3 Questions and Correct Answers, With Complete Solution. what face of the pi bond can EAR occur from? either face how many products do EARs on an alkene form? 4 stereoisomeric products Brainpower Read More in a substitution rxn, what does H-O act as? nucleophile and replaces LG in an elimination rxn, what does H-O acts as? base and abstracts BH atom what is a requirement for elimination rxns? beta hydrogen what is a requirement for substitution rxns? leaving group ...

what factors explain the outcomes of reactions? - ANSWERhybridization, delocalization, eN, atom density what is a leaving group? - ANSWER- group of atom(s) that can be stable on its own - eN atoms that are good LG also make strong acids what is the α carbon? - ANSWERC directly attached to leaving group what are β Cs? β Hs? - ANSWERβC: C(s) attached to α carbon βH: H(s) attached to βC what is a LB? is it a nucleophile or electrophile? - ANSWERlewis base, nucleophile what i...

deprotonating an alcoholdeprotonation of an alcohol to generate the alkoxide requires a strong base NaH OR Na/K/Li metal protonating an alkoxideEtOH, MeOH, H2O, H3O+ strong nucleophile / weak baseCl- / Br- / ICNNaSH KCH3COO strong nucleo

Alcohol - Ketone - Amine - Ether - Amide - Ester - functional groups - Alkyl - An alkane missing a hydrogen Aromatic compound - Cyclic, planar, with every atom of the aromatic ring having a p orbital, while obeying hackles rule of 4n+2 pi electrons Vinyl - Hydrolysis Reaction - Carboxylic Acid - pKa ~ 5 Enantiomers - stereoisomers that are non super imposable mirror images Diastereomers - - Same molecular formula, same bond connections, NOT mirrors...

Chem 210 Exam 3 Questions & Answers(Rated A+) what factors explain the outcomes of reactions? - ANSWERhybridization, delocalization, eN, atom density what is a leaving group? - ANSWER- group of atom(s) that can be stable on its own - eN atoms that are good LG also make strong acids what is the α carbon? - ANSWERC directly attached to leaving group what are β Cs? β Hs? - ANSWERβC: C(s) attached to α carbon βH: H(s) attached to βC what is a LB? is it a nucleophile or elec...

1 CHM 219 MODULE 4 EXAM | QUESTIONS & ANSWERS (VERIFIED) | LATEST UPDATE | GRADED A+ Organohalides Correct Answer: Organic molecules contains Halogen atoms. Ex. Algae, Mollusk, sponges, can be industrially used - solvents, insecticides, herbicides, cleaning fluids, fire retardants, refrigerants. Can also be used as inhaled anesthetic. More important in organic chemistry because of theur reactivity. Two of the most important reaction types typical of organic Halides are.... Corr...

what factors explain the outcomes of reactions? - ANSWERhybridization, delocalization, eN, atom density what is a leaving group? - ANSWER- group of atom(s) that can be stable on its own - eN atoms that are good LG also make strong acids what is the α carbon? - ANSWERC directly attached to leaving group what are β Cs? β Hs? - ANSWERβC: C(s) attached to α carbon βH: H(s) attached to βC what is a LB? is it a nucleophile or electrophile? - ANSWERlewis base, nucleophile what i...

Mixtures have (higher/lower) melting points than pure substanceslower What is the purpose of sodium acetate solution in the amide synthesis of acetophenetidin?In the acylation reaction, the amine acts as a nucleophile, but we have the ammonium salt present in our solution. This ammonium salt can't act as a nucleophile (it doesn't have non-bonded electrons to use), so we need to add something to deprotonate the ammonium salt. This is the purpose of the sodium acetate - it is just a wea...