Reductio ad absurdum - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Philosophy Class Notes study guide verified 100% Essay Q1: a) Define Philosopical Scepticism b) give two reasons to disprove it. * - a) Philosophical Skepticism is that there are no right or wrong answers in philosophy. b) One way you can combat philosophical skepticism are invalid inference, which means just because there haven't been any answers found, doesn't mean there are no answers. Ex. Science continues to search for the unknown. Another way to combat PS is through the Nature...

lse dilemma Thinking that a person's position is frightening because the person himself is frightening would be an obvious mistake in reasoning. This is an example of the fallacy of _____. ©THEBRIGHT EXAM STUDY SOLUTIONS 8/22/2024 12:54 PM a. argumentum ad hominem b. switching the burden of proof c. false dilemma d. reductio ad absurdum - answera. argumentum ad hominem Epistemology is the branch that explores the sources, nature, limits, and criteria of _____. a. knowledge b. being ...

Chapter 2: The Presocratic Sophos Questions Answered 100% correct sophos Sage or wise man; term applied to the first philosophers; from the Greek word for "wise" monism The general name for the belief that everything consists of only one, ultimate, unique substance such as matter or spirit. rational discourse The interplay of carefully argued ideas; the use of reason to order, clarify, and identify reality and truth according to agreed-upon standards of verification. p...

Chapter 3: The Birth of Philosophy MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. How did early philosophers attempt to explain the world? a. By using natural rather than supernatural ideas b. By creating stories based on their religious beliefs c. By using higher mathematics d. By using introspection and related methods ANS: A DIF: Conceptual REF: Introduction 2. How have we learned much of what we know about the teachings of the earliest philosophers? a. Through their own writings b. Through c...

PHIL 105 Quiz 4 questions and answers with verified content An expression is vague if there is no precise boundary between the cases in which it applies and the cases in which it does not apply. Feedback: The correct answer is B. An expression is vague exactly when it lacks a precise meaning. A vague expression, in other words, is one without a sharp boundary between cases in which it applies and cases in which it does not apply. Some standard examples of vague terms are "bald," "tall,"...

Church-Turing Thesis (not theorem) - ANSWER- The class of computable functions and the class of functions that can be computed by a Turing machine are one and the same Adding "extra features" increases the power of a Turing machine (T/F) - ANSWER- False. Nothing adds any power Every algorithm discovered so far has run on a Turing machine (T/F) - ANSWER- True. Mind is like a desktop computer (T/F) - ANSWER- False. Computation is an activity. Desktop computer is a device. Not saying mi...

Chapter 2: The Presocratic Sophos Questions and Answers 2023 sophos Sage or wise man; term applied to the first philosophers; from the Greek word for "wise" monism The general name for the belief that everything consists of only one, ultimate, unique substance such as matter or spirit. rational discourse The interplay of carefully argued ideas; the use of reason to order, clarify, and identify reality and truth according to agreed-upon standards of verification. princi...

Chapter 2: The Presocratic Sophos Questions and Answers 2023 sophos Sage or wise man; term applied to the first philosophers; from the Greek word for "wise" monism The general name for the belief that everything consists of only one, ultimate, unique substance such as matter or spirit. rational discourse The interplay of carefully argued ideas; the use of reason to order, clarify, and identify reality and truth according to agreed-upon standards of verification. princi...

Chapter 2: The Presocratic Sophos Questions and Answers 2023 sophos Sage or wise man; term applied to the first philosophers; from the Greek word for "wise" monism The general name for the belief that everything consists of only one, ultimate, unique substance such as matter or spirit. rational discourse The interplay of carefully argued ideas; the use of reason to order, clarify, and identify reality and truth according to agreed-upon standards of verification. princi...

Bio ethics Practice Exam 2023 Bioethics - CORRECT ANSWER-The study of the moral and social implications of techniques resulting from advances in the biological sciences. What does ethics ask? - CORRECT ANSWER-do the needs of one individual or group take precedence over those of another? Determinism - CORRECT ANSWER-There is no such thing as free will Consequentialism - CORRECT ANSWER-The view that the ethics of our actions should be determined by the consequences that are likely to res...