Renal tubular acidosis - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

RTA - Answer broad label applied to a group of disorders that compromise renal acid-base handling RTA is characterized by - Answer a reduced ability to eliminate H+ in the urine or by wasting both of which can result in a lowered plasma pH (i.e., metabolic acidosis) and, in children, severe impairment of physical and intellectual development. RTA can follow a more generalized disruption of renal function (e.g., as a side effect of medication, autoimmune disease, multiple myeloma) ...

Complications of hyperthermia Correct Answer--increased metabolic demands -increased oxygen requirements -apnea Why might a HYPERthermic infant be hypotensive? Correct Answer-They are vasodilated in an attempt to dissipate heat What are three complications of increased insensible water loss? Correct Answer-HYPERnatremia, dehydration, evaporative heat loss What circumstances would warrant a baby being on an elemental formula? Correct Answer-Liver disease, short gut syndrome, dysmotilit...

a small amount of blood and 0-5 RBCs/HPF - Answer-This urine dipstick and microscopic finding often accompanies kidney stones: Glucose and cholesterol crystals high leukocyte esterase and WBC casts a small amount of blood and 0-5 RBCs/HPF Bilirubin and bilirubin crystals nephritic and nephrotic - Answer-Glomerular diseases include these two main categories: Alport syndrome and Fanconi syndrome cystitis and urethritis nephritic and nephrotic renal glycosuria and re...

When discussing causes of hypernatremia (elevated serum sodium), it is correct to include: Select all that apply. A) Excessive free water intake. B) Inappropriate administration of hypertonic saline solution. C) Over secretion of the hormone aldosterone. D) Cushing syndrome. E) Ingesting large amounts of dietary sodium. (Ans-B,C,&D High sodium can be caused by inappropriate administration of hypertonic saline (sodium bicarbonate in cardiac arrest), over secretion of aldosterone, and Cu...

NRNP 6550 Final Exam with Complete Solution (Latest 2021/2022) Already Passed Document Content and Description Below NRNP 6550 Final Exam with Complete Solution (Latest 2021/2022) Already Passed Urine culture with UTI Correct Answer-100.000 colonies in asymptomatic: bacteruria 10 - 10.000 colonies in symptomatic patients but also pyuria pyuria: more than 10 leukocytes elevated erythrocytes with pyelonephritis WBC in urine false positive with tumor, urethritis and poor collection technique Repe...

The nurse reading the operative record of a client who had cardiac surgery notes that the client's cardiac output immediately after surgery was 3.2 L/min. Evaluation of the cardiac output results leads the nurse to make which conclusion? Answer: The cardiac output is below the normal range. The nurse is caring for an older client. Which finding should the nurse expect to note in this client while evaluating renal function? Answer: The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) diminish...

NURS 5461 FINAL QUIZ EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED Renal issues that occur with normal aging Decreased GFR, decreased diluting capacity, decreased concentration ability, decreased sodium conservation (volume depletion) decreased sodium excreation (salt sensitivity/HTN), decreased ammonium & bicarb production (metabolic acidosis) Most accurate indicator of renal function in older adults GFR - declines 8mls per decade starting at age 40 Small amounts of protein...

IRC Exam (Espanol)|Latest Update Complete With Questions with A+ Graded Answers Paciente de 68 años diabética, que consulta por malestar general. En la gasometría venosa destaca pH 7.25, Bicarbonato 15 mmol/l (normal 24-28mmol/l). Hiato anionico (anión GAP): 11 mmol/l (normal 10-12 mmol/l). ¿Cúal de las siguientes entidades NO descartaría como diagnóstico?: a) Cetoacidosis diabética. b) Insuficiencia renal crónica. c) Acidosis tubular renal. d) Ingesta de salicilatos. e) Acidos...

anion gap mneumonics High: Methanol Uremia Diabetic ketoacidosis Propylene glycol Iron Lactic acidosis Ethylene glycol Salicylate Normal: Ureteral diversion Saline infusion Endogenous acid Diarrhea Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors Adrenal insufficiency Renal tubular acidosis

PATHO 370 Final Certification Exam Q&A Signs and symptoms of ureteral (kidney) stones - CORRECT ANSWER-flank pain, sweating, nausea, vomiting, and hematuria What is the common composition of renal calculi? - CORRECT ANSWER-calcium crystals polycystic kidney disease - CORRECT ANSWER-condition in which the kidney contains many cysts and is enlarged; the cysts will alter kidney function glomerulonephritis - CORRECT ANSWER-inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney; immune complex react...