Thomas hobbes book - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Allegory of the cave (Plato's cave) - ANSWER To be liberated from the cave we must precede into the light, dismissing appearances as mere illusion and seek true knowledge. This is when we reach our goal ('telos') Normative - ANSWER how we should be/what we should do The Tri-partite soul (Plato) - ANSWER Reason (control), Spirit (emotions like pride and courage), Appetite (bodily and wordly desires) The Materialist view (Hobbes) - ANSWER Every can be explained in terms of the motions an...

Thomas Hobbes Correct Answer: English materialist and political philosopher who advocated absolute sovereignty as the only kind of government that could resolve problems caused by the selfishness of human beings (1588-1679) one of the 1sts to contribute to the idea of a social contract- he claimed society is not something natural and immutable, but rather it is something created by us.... Instead of being passive members of society, we are its creator, and the society we create has the p...

A - ANSWER-Which one of the following is NOT true of cultural or political beliefs in America. A. America's origins as a wilderness society led to the belief that government is responsible for providing material assistance to its citizens. B. Americans place a greater emphasis than Europeans on personal advancement through education. C. Never has an American majority expressed a willingness to entrust health insurance fully to the government. D. America has a strong individualistic culture/...

Government 2305 Exam 1 Study Guide Quizzes And Answers AIready Pass!!!!Government 2305 Exam 1 Study Guide Amendment - ANS Change in the Constitution (Article) Apportionment - ANS Determination of the proportional number of members each US state sends to the House of Representatives, based on population figures Checks and Balances - ANS System allowing each branch of a government to amend or veto acts of another branch to prevent one of the branches from exerti...

POETS & POETRY | 1600 | He began a famous poem, ""I celebrate myself, and sing myself"" Walt Whitman 19th CENTURY BOOKS & AUTHORS | 800 | In 1893 this British man published his ""initial"" book, a ""text-book of biology""; many sci-fi novels followed H.G. Wells FRENCH LITERATURE | 2000 | A collection of about 90 tales, ""The Human Comedy"" by this author paints a vivid portrait of 19th c. France (Honoré de) Balzac CONSERVATIVE BOOKSHELF | 400 | Cartoonist Michael Ramirez...

The Enlightenment Questions and Answers 100% Pass What was the Enlightenment, and why did it have that name, and what did Enlightenment thinkers believe? The enlightenment was a time in the 1700's in Europe when people began to question old ideas and search for knowledge. The name Enlightenment refers to the light of knowledge that supposedly replaces the darkness of superstition and ignorance. Enlightenment thinkers believed that science and reason could improve people's lives. What part of...

Natural Rights - Life, Liberty, and Property Who is JOHN LOCKE - English philosopher, asserted that people have Natural Rights State of Nature - Hypothetical, no government, humans live in complete freedom Due Process - The government's duty to treat all citizens fairly. Social Contract - Voluntary agreement, where you gets rights and welfare in exchange for abiding by the rules. Thomas Hobbes - One of the first people to talk about the social contract Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes - Book t...

The Enlightenment Questions and Answers Already Passed What was the Enlightenment? a period beginning in the 1600s in which educated Europeans changed their outlook on life by seeing reason as the key to human progress Who were Enlightenment thinkers inspired by? The example of scientists such as Galileo and Newton -Scientists used observation and logic to understand the physical world. -Their methods were rapidly overturning old beliefs. The Enlightenment helped to shape modern views of... ...

Early Modern English - 1500-1800 (some say 1450-1750) forms the base of the grammatical and orthographical conventions that survive in Modern English. The Renaissance The Neoclassical Period Start of Romantic Period Elizebethan Age - 1558-1603 Considered the height of the English Renaissance Medieval tradition William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe, Edmund Spenser, Sir Walter Raleigh, and Ben Johnson The Renaissance - 1500-1660 Elizebethan Age Jacobean Age Caroline ...

The major branch of ethics that focuses primarily on the character of the moral actor and not simply on the morality of specific acts. It focuses on "being" a certain kind of person. correct answer: Virtue The domain of social scientists more than that of philosophical ethicists, the branch of ethics that observes and reports patterns of human behavior without stipulating what people ought to do. correct answer: Descriptive By formulating concrete moral rules, this branch of ethics sti...