Abg acid base Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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![Exam 2: PNR106 / PNR 106 (Latest 2024 / 2025 Update) Foundations of Nursing | Questions and Verified Answers 100% Correct | Grade A - Fortis](/docpics/5582844/6664857446e16_5582844_121_171.jpeg)
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Exam 2: PNR106 / PNR 106 (Latest 2024 / 2025 Update) Foundations of Nursing | Questions and Verified Answers 100% Correct | Grade A - Fortis
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Exam 2: PNR106 / PNR 106 (Latest 2024 / 2025 Update) Foundations of Nursing | Questions and Verified Answers 100% Correct | Grade A - Fortis 
 
 
 
Question: 
metabolic acidosis 
Answer: 
build up of acid in the body 
 
 
Question: 
metabolic alkalosis 
Answer: 
Ph is greater than 7.45 
 
 
 
 
 
Question: 
Respiratory Acidosis 
Answer: 
hypoventilation 
 
 
Question: 
Respiratory Alkalosis 
Answer: 
Hyperventilation 
anxiety , overdose of aspirin , high fever 
 
 
Question: 
Water loss in the ...
![ABG Questions and Answers With Verified Solutions](/docpics/5691665/6675df8646674_5691665_121_171.jpeg)
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ABG Questions and Answers With Verified Solutions
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ABG Questions and Answers With 
 
Verified Solutions 
 
What is required to maintain a stable equilibrium between acids and bases for achieving? 
homeostasis 
 
What health conditions contribute to this imbalance? 1. Diabetes Mellitus 
 
2. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) 
3. Renal disease 
 
Acid-Base Imbalances are not diseases but rather a manifestation of an underlying health 
problem, representing? physiological symptoms 
 
What is pH? indicator of hydrogen ion concentration 
 ...
![Nur 324 Fundamentals Final Exam Questions With Complete Solutions](/docpics/5467525/66565d1a3dae2_5467525_121_171.jpeg)
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Nur 324 Fundamentals Final Exam Questions With Complete Solutions
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pH normal range Correct Answer-7.35-7.45 
 
PaCO2 normal range Correct Answer-35-45 
acid, lungs 
 
HCO3 normal range Correct Answer-22-26 
base, kidneys 
 
PaO2 normal range Correct Answer-80-100 
lungs 
 
SaO2 normal range Correct Answer-95-100% 
 
base excess normal range Correct Answer--2 - +2 
assesses how well the buffers are working. 
< -2: excessive acids 
> +2: excessive bicarbonate 
 
compensated ABG values Correct Answer--pH: 7.35-7.45 
-PaCO2 and/or HCO3 abnormal 
-original pro...
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ABG Study Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions
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ABG Study Questions and Answers with 
 
Verified Solutions 
 
** A patient who has been on prolonged mechanical ventilation shows the following arterial 
blood gas results: pH 7.48, PaO2 85 mm Hg, PaCO2 32 mm Hg, and HCO3 25 mEq/L. What 
does the nurse conclude about these results?** 
a. metabolic acidosis. 
b. metabolic alkalosis. 
c. respiratory acidosis. 
d. respiratory alkalosis. ANS: D 
 
**The nurse interprets these findings as indicating respiratory alkalosis due to the elevated pH 
and d...
![ATLS Test 1 Exam Test Bank (340) Questions With Complete Solution](/docpics/641ca4c6d444e_2508166.jpg)
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ATLS Test 1 Exam Test Bank (340) Questions With Complete Solution
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ATLS Test 1 Exam A 22-year-old man is hypotensive and tachycardic after a shotgun wound to the left shoulder. His blood pressure is initially 80/40 mm Hg. After initial fluid resuscitation his blood pressure increases to 122/84 mm Hg. His heart rate is now 100 beats per minute and his respiratory rate is 28 breaths per minute. A tube thoracostomy is performed for decreased left chest breath sounds with the return of a small amount of blood and no air leak. After chest tube insertion, the most ap...
![(Test Bank) Respiratory Care Practice Exam Gary Persing, TMC Questions And Answers Plus Rationale](/docpics/63cbe91fae080_2282391.jpg)
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(Test Bank) Respiratory Care Practice Exam Gary Persing, TMC Questions And Answers Plus Rationale
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Correct Answer is C 
 
Rationale: A common complication of acetylcysteine administration is bronchospasm. When respiratory difficulties occur during a Mucomyst treatment, suspect bronchospasm and administer a bronchodilating agent. 
 
4)	An intubated patient's secretions tend to become thicker and harder to mobilize in which of the following conditions? 
 
1. Absolute humidity of 18 mg H2O/L of gas 
2. 48 mg of H2O/L of gas 
3. Relative humidity of 100% at 25° C 
4. A H2O vapor pressure of 47 ...
![Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) Calculations Unit 17 Phys, Questions and Answers 100% Pass](/docpics/5691639/6675de9bdbd47_5691639_121_171.jpeg)
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Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) Calculations Unit 17 Phys, Questions and Answers 100% Pass
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Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) Calculations 
Unit 17 Phys, Questions and Answers 
 
100% Pass 
 
A patient presents with the following arterial blood gas measurements: 
pH 7.30, 
PaCO2 21 mmHg, 
HCO3 21 mEq/L. 
What is the patient's acid-base condition? Partially Compensated Metabolic Acidosis 
 
A patient's arterial blood gas (ABG) results are: 
pH = 7.51 
PaCO2 = 49 mmHg 
HCO3 = 35 mEq/L. 
Identify the patient's acid-base condition: Partially compensated metabolic alkalosis 
 
A patient's arteri...
![Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Part III: Critical Care Unfolding Reasoning - John Taylor, 68 years old, Case Study.](/docpics/63f6fd2a5f744_2401664.jpg)
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Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Part III: Critical Care Unfolding Reasoning - John Taylor, 68 years old, Case Study.
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Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Part III: Critical Care Unfolding Reasoning - John Taylor, 68 years old, Case Study. 
Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) 
Part III: Critical Care 
Unfolding Reasoning 
John Taylor, 68 years old 
Primary Concept 
Immunity/Gas Exchange/Perfusion 
Interrelated Concepts (In order of emphasis) 
 Clinical judgment 
 Communication 
 Acid-base balance 
 Patient education 
NCLEX Client Need Categories Covered in 
Case Study 
NCSBN Clinical 
Judgment Mod...
![MED SURG CAPSTONE PRE-ASSESSMENT TEST |LATEST UPDATES WITH CORRECT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS](/docpics/4541472/65d348a8c7271_4541472_121_171.jpeg)
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MED SURG CAPSTONE PRE-ASSESSMENT TEST |LATEST UPDATES WITH CORRECT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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MED SURG CAPSTONE PRE-ASSESSMENT TEST |LATEST UPDATES WITH CORRECT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 
 
The nurse is caring for a client in end-stage renal failure client with an arterial blood gas (ABG) reading of metabolic acidosis. Which of the following ABG readings demonstrates this acid-base imbalance? 
 
a. pH - 7.55, PaC02 - 37, HC03 - 29 
 
b. pH - 7.25, PaC02 - 56, HC03 - 26 
 
c. pH - 7.28, PaC02 - 36, HC03 - 20 
 
d. pH - 7.35, PaC02 - 36, HC03 - 26 
[Correct Ans: - C
![Arterial Blood Gas Interpretation Questions and Answers 100% Pass](/docpics/5691671/6675dfc11c292_5691671_121_171.jpeg)
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Arterial Blood Gas Interpretation Questions and Answers 100% Pass
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Arterial Blood Gas Interpretation 
Questions and Answers 100% Pass 
 
What should the nurse understand about this imbalance in relation to hypoxia? 
 Metabolic alkalosis 
 
without 
 
How should the nurse interpret this arterial blood gas (ABG) result? 
 Respiratory acidosis 
 
Arterial blood gas results show: 
This ABG indicates a ____ 
normal outcome 
 
Arterial blood gas results show: 
Elevated pH leads to alkalosis 
 
Arterial blood gas results show: 
It's been determined that pH is high, i...
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