Availability heuristic Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

According to the notion of general intelligence, if Cici is very good at math, how would you expect her to do in other subjects, such as writing? ---CORRECT ANSWER--- She will perform relatively as well in writing as she does in math. Bliss is hooked on a horror television series about serial killers. Based on the number of programs that she has watched, she decides that she is likely to be victimized by a serial killer and purchases an expensive home security system. Bliss is demonstra...

A priori method - A way of knowing, proposed by Charles Peirce, in which a person develops a belief by reasoning and reaching agreement with others who are convinced of the merits of the reasoned argument. Leading question - In a survey, a question asked in such a way that the answer desired by the questioner is clear. Simple effects analysis - Following an ANOVA, a follow-up test to a significant interaction, comparing individual cells. concurrent validity - the extent to which two measu...

Finance API 141: Behavioral Finance: Implications for Financial Management Multiple Choice Questions 1. Amy isthe chief financial officer of a retail toy store. Recently,she decided that the firm should expand its operations and open two additional stores. Within a very brief period, it was obvious that Amy had made a very bad decision in opening those stores, given that the economy is in the middle of a severe recession. In reflecting back on her decision, Amy realizes that she made a b...

Thinking Definition - Answer-any mental activity or processing of information, including learning, remembering, perceiving, communicating, believing, and deciding What is cognitive economy? - Answer-The use of heuristics to reduce mental effort while still getting things right most of the time What are heuristics? - Answer-Mental shortcuts, drawn from inferences, to increase thinking efficiency Can fast and frugal thinking be better than exhaustive analysis? - Answer-Yes What is cognitive ...

FL 5 psych socphysical arousal associated with emotions is related to the autonomic nervous system James lange stimulus → arousal → emotion Cannon bard stimulus → simultaneous independent arousal and emotion Schacter singer stimulus → arousal → cognitive appraisal of arousal → emotion Lazarus theory stimulus → cognitive appraisal of stimulus → emotion → physical arousal unconditioned stimulus naturally/innately elicits a particular response ...

Which level of processing results in longer-lasting memory codes CORRECT ANSWER Semantic (what is the meaning of a word or material) A momentary sensory memory of visual stimuli is called CORRECT ANSWER Iconic our tendency to judge the likelihood of an event on the basis of how readily we can remember CORRECT ANSWER Availability heuristic research findings suggest that iconic memory lasts for approximately CORRECT ANSWER 1/2 second by encouraging people to imagine their home being de...

PSYC 2013 Chapter 8 Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers 2024. intelligence - CORRECT ANSWER the ability to reason, to make decisions, to make sense of events, and to adapt to environmental challenges achievement test - CORRECT ANSWER the use of standardized tests to assess current levels of skill and knowledge aptitude tests - CORRECT ANSWER the use of standardized tests to predict future performance psycometrics - CORRECT ANSWER the use of standardized tests to measure mental...

MGT 300 Exam #2 Review Questions and answers, graded A+/ verified. anchoring and adjustment heuristic - --hint: type of heuristic -A process whereby people base their decisions on the first piece of information they are given without taking other probabilities into account availability heuristic - --hint: type of heuristic -A rule of thumb for making judgments on examples and events that immediately spring to mind bounded rationality - --hint: type of rationality -is the idea that we a...

Availability heuristic - correct answer-tendency to judge the likelihood of events by availability in memory ; if instances come readily to mind, we presume such events are common Which of the following causes more deaths in the United States? Stomach cancer Motor vehicle accidents (Stomach cancer is far more common cause of death Confirmation bias - correct answer-the tendency to seek information that supports our schemas , A tendency to search for information that confirms one...

authority, common sense, intuition, rationalism, empiricism (best), personal experience - ways of knowing when someone influential says so - authority what everyone knows, backed by personal experience - common sense "feeling of knowing" something but not quite sure where the knowledge came from - intuition a priori (before results) method; knowledge derived from reasoning or logic - rationalism knowledge from experience or observation; relies on data (same results over and over again) -...