Common nephrotoxins - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

What is acute renal failure and an Acute kidney injury? it is a rapid onset; rapid loss renal function with progressive increase of BUN and Creatinine, can be reversible, oliguria < 400 mL/day What are the three causes of acute renal failure? pre-renal, intra-renal, and post-renal What is pre-renal ARF caused by? a sudden and severe drop in blood pressure (shock) for interruption of blood flow to the kidneys from severe injury or illness What are some examples that can lead to pre-renal in...

Normal creatinine levels? Male: 0.6-1.2 Female: 0.5-1.1 Normal GFR? 90-120ml/min At which GFR level does dialysis begin? 15 S/S of acute glomerulonephritis? Headache, increased BP, facial edema, malaise, low grade fever, weight fain, proteinuria, hematuria, and oliguria S/S of chronic glomerulonephritis? Proteinuria and hematuria Lab findings for glomerulonephritis? Increased BUN, CR Decreased albuminin Common se of hemodialysis? Hypotension due to all of the blood and fluids l...

NUR401 Final Exam Questions With Complete Solution 2023/2024 (100% Correct Answers). When caring for a client who has just been admitted with septic shock, which of these assessment data will be of greatest concern to the nurse? a. Arterial oxygen saturation 90% b. Apical pulse 110 beats/min c. Blood pressure 88/56 mm Hg d. Urinary output 15 mL for 2 hours - ANSWER d. Urinary output 15 mL for 2 hours 2. A client is recovering from a cystoscopy. The nurse would expect to assess which of th...

potassium lab values - 3.5-5.0 chloride lab values - 98-106 sodium lab values - 135-145 pH values - 7.35-7.45 PCO2 values - 35-45 HCO3 values - 22-26 calcium lab values - 8.5-10.5 phosphorus lab values - 2.7-4.5 1st spacing - normal ICF and ECF 2nd spacing - abnormal ICF, edema 3rd spacing - fluid is trapped in cavities, ascites, burn edema isotonic IV fluids - LR, NS, D5W hypertonic IV fluid - 3% NS, D10W, D20W, D50W hypotonic IV ...

1. Hydrocele Definition: smooth, tense scrotal mass. accumulation of fluid within the tunica vaginalis surrounding the testicle; it may result from a patent processus vaginalis at birth and sometimes closes spontaneously within the first 1 to 2 years of life. Hydroceles are the most common cause of painless scrotal swelling.; in adults often the result of trauma, hernia, testicular tumor, torsion, or a complication of epididymitis. If present in man >30, may be secondary to a testicular tumo...

HAZWOPER 40 - Lesson 3 – Toxicology SOLUTIONS 2023//2024 Chemicals in combination can produce different biological responses than the responses seen when exposure is to one chemical alone. True False - ANSWER True ________ is the most common route of exposure leading to a toxic dose in the work environment Injection Ingestion Inhalation Eye/Skin contact - ANSWER LD 50 of 25 mg/m3 means that a concentration of 25 mg/m3 of a certain substance indicates: 50 people out of a g...

ERDX Exam 399 Questions with Verified Answers What is a collection of excess fluid between the visceral pericardium and the parietal pericardium? - CORRECT ANSWER Pericardial Tamponade What are the classic signs and symptoms of a pericardial tamponade? - CORRECT ANSWER Beck's Triad What are the 3 findings in Beck's Triad? - CORRECT ANSWER Muffled heart tones Systemic Hypotension Distended Neck Veins (may not be present with hypovolemia) What are the cardiovascular effects of Peri...

Normal creatinine levels? - ANSWER Male: 0.6-1.2 Female: 0.5-1.1 Normal GFR? - ANSWER 90-120ml/min At which GFR level does dialysis begin? - ANSWER 15 S/S of acute glomerulonephritis? - ANSWER Headache, increased BP, facial edema, malaise, low grade fever, weight fain, proteinuria, hematuria, and oliguria S/S of chronic glomerulonephritis? - ANSWER Proteinuria and hematuria Lab findings for glomerulonephritis? - ANSWER Increased BUN, CR Decreased albuminin Common se of hemodialysis? -...

Hondros Nur 212 Exam 2 2023 with 100% correct answers 1. Normal creatinine levels?: Male: 0.6-1.2 Female: 0.5-1.1 2. Normal GFR?: 90-120ml/min 3. At which GFR level does dialysis begin?: 15 4. S/S of acute glomerulonephritis?: Headache, increased BP, facial edema, malaise, low grade fever, weight fain, proteinuria, hematuria, and oliguria 5. S/S of chronic glomerulonephritis?: Proteinuria and hematuria 6. Lab findings for glomerulonephritis?: Increased BUN, CR Decreased albuminin 7. Co...

Normal creatinine levels? Male: 0.6-1.2 Female: 0.5-1.1 Normal GFR? 90-120ml/min At which GFR level does dialysis begin? 15 S/S of acute glomerulonephritis? Headache, increased BP, facial edema, malaise, low grade fever, weight fain, proteinuria, hematuria, and oliguria S/S of chronic glomerulonephritis? Proteinuria and hematuria Lab findings for glomerulonephritis? Increased BUN, CR Decreased albuminin Common se of hemodialysis? Hypotension due to all of the blood and fluids l...