Diploid cells Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

A change occurs in one nucleotide of a triplet within a protein-coding portion of a gene. This change results in a new triplet that codes for a stop codon. What is this mutation called? Nonsense mutation A point mutation occurs in which a single nucleotide change results in a codon that codes for a different amino acid. What is this mutation called? Missense mutation A single nucleotide is changed. What is this mutation called? Point mutation A point mutation occurs in wh...

TAMU bio 111 lab exam 2 review (2023/2024) already passed What is the difference between the coding and non-coding region? Coding region: comprised of genes that encode proteins (instructions that determine traits) and makes up 1-2% of human DNA. • Noncoding region: makes up 98-99% of human DNA, contains STRs and is responsible for regulatory functions such as gene transcription. What are STRs? Short-tandem repeats (STRs) are unique repeating patterns of the same nucleotide sequence. They can...

SimUText: Mendelian Pigs Latest 2023 Graded A+ Explain the general pathway of eukaryotic Membrane protein production in the nucleus of a diploid cell there are 2 alleles. They are both transcribed by RNA polymerase into premRNA. The premRNA is spliced and exits the nucleus where it is associated w/ a tRNA w/ the corresponding anticodon, causing the tRNA (linked to an amino acid) to bind to the ribosome. The mRNA does this by itself binding to the ribosome. The polypedide chain is synthesized. Ri...

TEST BANK PATHOPHYSIOLOGY THE BIOLOGICAL BASIS FOR DISEASE IN ADULTS AND CHILDREN BY McCance Chapter 1: Cellular Biology MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which statement best describes the cellular function of metabolic absorption? a. Cells can produce proteins. c. Cells can take in and use nutrients. b. Cells can secrete digestive enzymes. d. Cells can synthesize fats. ANS: C In metabolic absorption, all cells take in and use nutrients and other substances from their surroundings. The remaini...

how many species live in planet Earth? - ANSWER-unknown-roughly 3 to 5 million why is life so incredibly diverse, yet so strangely similar? - ANSWER-organisms can contain similar features. planes have wings, birds have wings-this feature is useful for different things (different for penguins, pelicans, bats, eagles) true or false: biodiversity on earth will likely decrease in the near future? - ANSWER- true or false: scientists believe in evolution even though they currently lack eviden...

RNAS C Practice Test Review 437 Questions with Verified Answers A capacitor and resisitor in parallel - CORRECT ANSWER will have same voltage across since in parallel. if in series, voltage drops would occur they can be treated together If the absolute pressure of a gas is increased from 3 atm to 4 atm at constant volume, then the absolute temperature of the gas will increase by: A. 25%. B. 33%. C. 67%. D. 75% - CORRECT ANSWER B. Assuming the validity of the Ideal-Gas law, PV = n...

BSC 1005 Final Exam - Questions and Answers Under the biological species concept, what criterion is used to assign populations of organisms to the same biological species? being able to interbreed and produce fertile offspring Speciation requires ______. genetic isolation The wing of a penguin is ______ the wing of a butterfly. analogous to Homology is evidence of ______. Common ancestry Feathers in birds appear to have first evolved for insulation but later conveyed a new advantage in helping ...

Chapter 04 Genetics of Cellular Function Answer Key True / False Questions 1. Naked DNA is called chromatin. FALSE Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms Level: 1. Remember Gradable: automatic HAPS Objective: C12.04 Analyze the interrelationships among chromatin, chromosomes and chromatids. HAPS Topic: Module C12 Somatic cell division. Learning Outcome: 04.01b Explain how DNA and proteins are organized to form the chromosomes. Section: 04.01 Topic: Nucleic acids: DNA and RNA 2. DNA is ...

Moore: The Developing Human, 9th Edition Chapter 01: Gametogenesis and Fertilization Test Bank MULTIPLE CHOICE Directions: Each group of questions below consists of a numbered list of descriptive words or phrases accompanied by a diagram with certain parts indicated by letters or by a list of lettered headings. For each numbered word or phrase, select the lettered part or heading that matches it correctly and then insert the letter in the space to the right of the appropriate number....

Most of the cell membrane's specific functions are controlled by: - Proteins Alcoholic Fermentation is a form of: - Anaerobic Respiration Phagocytosis is a form of: - Endocytosis What is a pyruvate? - Pyruvate is an important chemical compound in biochemistry. It is the output of the metabolism of glucose known as glycolysis. One molecule of glucose breaks down into two molecules of pyruvate, which are then used to provide further energy, in one of two ways. What are the small spher...