Directional selection - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

McMaster Bio 1M03: Exam 2024/2025 Questions with all the correct Answers (Real Actual Exam). Why might Pasteur's experiment be inconclusive? - ANS - The swan-necked flask broth may not support cell growth, or the broth was poisoned. Experiment did not confirm hypothesis that all cells come from pre-existing cells Why are replicates important in experiments? - ANS - To ensure that results were not achieved by random chance What is the definition of a replicate? - ANS - Unit that shares a c...

bio 1108 exam 1 (herrick) questions and answers 100% pass what are two factors that contribute to phenotype? - Correct Answer ️️ -genotype and environment species - Correct Answer ️️ -individuals that are able to exchange genetic material gene pool - Correct Answer ️️ -all alleles present in individuals of that species populations - Correct Answer ️️ -interbreeding groups of organisms of the same species living in the same geographical area what are two main sources that l...

BIO 182 Exam 2 Questions And Answers 100% How many modes of selection are there? 3 What are the modes of selection? Stabilizing selection, directional selection, and disruptive selection Stabilizing Selection The mean of the trait remains similar over time but the standard deviation decreases Directional Selection The mean phenotype shifts in a particular direction Disruptive Selection The standard deviation of the trait increases as individuals with the mean value disappear. Stabil...

evolution Correct Answer: a change in a population over time natural selection Correct Answer: traits within a population vary, and some individuals leave more offspring than others based on Fitness and selection pressure Five Mechanisms of evolutionary change Correct Answer: natural selection gene flow nonrandom mating genetic drift mutation Fitness Correct Answer: reproductive success 2 3 types of selection Correct Answer: directional stabilizing disruptive directional sele...

McMaster Bio 1M03: Exam 2024/2025 Questions with all the correct Answers (Real Actual Exam). Why might Pasteur's experiment be inconclusive? - ANS - The swan-necked flask broth may not support cell growth, or the broth was poisoned. Experiment did not confirm hypothesis that all cells come from pre-existing cells Why are replicates important in experiments? - ANS - To ensure that results were not achieved by random chance What is the definition of a replicate? - ANS - Unit that shares a c...

BIO 182 Exam 2 Questions and Answers Already Passed 1. A snake with stripes would be more likely to survive by fleeing predators in a straight line. (T/F) True 2. Regardless of escape behavior, the color pattern of snakes will be influenced by directional selection. (T/F) True 3. Over many generations, the population of snakes should evolve toward striped snakes that flee by turning or checkered snakes that flee straight. (T/F) False 4. The strength of selection for a color patter...

D ≈ 0.49 A population of butterflies comes in three color morphs; orange (A1A1), black (A2A2), or orange with black spots (A1A2). You find that the frequency of orange butterflies is 0.49, and the frequency of black butterflies is 0.36. You do not know if the population is currently in HWE. What would you expect the frequency of spotted butterflies to be, if the population is under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? A ≈ 0.42 B ≈ 0.15 C ≈ 0.84 D ≈ 0.49 B. Migration is low and the populat...

MCAT Biology Exam Latest Updated 2024 With Complete Solutions Natural selection (types) Different types of selection lead to changes in phenotype: 1) Stabilizing selection 2) Directional selection 3) Disruptive selection 4) Adaptive selection Stabilizing selection Keeps the phenotypes in a narrow range, excluding extremes. Directional selection Moves the average phenotype toward one extreme. Disruptive selection Moves toward two different phenotypes at the extremes and can lead to sp...

Biology 1108 Unit 1 EXAM Questions and Answers 100% Pass The term "n" refers to the size of a population, that is, the number of individuals in that population. In general, in a sample of n individuals, the frequency of an allele is: A)the number of occurrences of the allele. B)the number of occurrences of the allele divided by n. C)the actual value of n D)the number of occurrences of the allele divided by twice the number of individuals in the sample (2n). E)twice the number of occur...

Requirements for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium - ️️1. No mutations 2. Large population so random chance does not cause allele frequency changes 3. No migration in or out of the population 4. Random mating happens 5. No phenotypic advantage is present Analogous structures - ️️Parts that have the same function, but developed from different lineages Genetic bottleneck - ️️Losing genetic or phenotypic diversity due to genetic drift Gene flow - ️️Movement of new alleles from one ...