Eukaryotic chromosomes - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

archaea characteristics - Answer-has pseudopeptidoglycan in cell wall; S layer for cell wall (not exclusive); ether linked lipids in cell membrane (exclusive); has monolayer cell membrane sometimes (exclusive); rapid growth and divide by binary fission; metabolically diverse bacteria characteristics - Answer-has peptidoglycan in cell wall (exclusive); ester linked bilayer lipids in cell membrane (same as humans); rapid growth and divide by binary fission; metabolically diverse fungi charact...

Adaptation- - correct answersThe adjustment or changes in behavior, physiology, and structure of an organism to become more suited to an environment. Aerobic- - correct answersA process that requires oxygen. Allele -An alternative form of a gene. An example would be genes that encode eye color—some encode blue eyes (one allele), while others encode brown, green, or hazel eye colors (other alleles). - correct answers amino acids - - correct answersA small organic molecule with the stru...

Latest Updated 2023 Campbell Biology 11th Edition TEST BANK Chapter 1-50 With Complete Solution Chapter 1—Evolution, the Themes of Biology, and Scientific Inquiry MULTIPLE CHOICE 1) Cells are . A) only found in pairs, because single cells cannot exist independently B) limited in size to 200 and 500 micrometers in diameter C) characteristic of eukaryotic but not prokaryotic organisms D) characteristic of prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms ANS: D PTS: 1 TOP: Section 1.1 MSC: Know...

What modification neutralizes the charges on histones and looses up the interactions between histones and DNA? - Answer- ACETYLATION Two types of post-transcriptional modifications that take place in the mRNA of eukaryotes - Answer- the addition of a CAP at the 5' end of the transcript and the addition of a POLY A sequence at the 3' end of the message Nucleic acid blotting is widely used in recombinant DNA technology. In a Southern blot one generally - Answer- Hybridizes filter-bound DNA...

Test Bank for Essential Cell Biology 5th Edition Alberts Hopkin ESSENTIAL CELL BIOLOGY, 5th EDITION CHAPTER 1: CELLS: THE FUNDAMENTAL UNITS OF LIFE Unity and Diversity of Cells 1-1 Living systems are incredibly diverse in size, shape, environment, and behavior. It is estimated that there are between 10 million and 100 million different species. Despite this wide variety of organisms, it remains difficult to define what it means to say something is alive. Which of the following can be desc...

Testbank for Biology 2nd Edition from OpenStax College ISBN 9781947172517Chapter 1 1 Figure 1.6 1: C; 2: F; 3: A; 4: B; 5: D; 6: E. The original hypothesis is incorrect, as the coffeemaker works when plugged into the outlet. Alternative hypotheses include that the toaster might be broken or that the toaster wasn't turned on. 3 Figure 1.16 Communities exist within populations which exist within ecosystems. 4 B 6 D 8 C 10 C 12 B 14 D 16 Answers will vary, but should apply the steps of the scienti...

describe the basic functions all life forms must accomplish -response to environmental stimuli & maintain homeostasis -uptake and processing of nutrients/energy -regulation -growth and reproduction compare and contrast eukaryotic and prokaryotic cell types Prokaryotes: -circular chromosomes, no nucleus, no organelles, 3.5 bya -DNA concentrated in nucleoid Eukaryotes: -linear chromosomes, nucleus, organelles, 1.5 bya -DNA concentrated in nucleus Both: -cellular function takes p...

Eukaryotic cells correct answers Consists of 3 general components: plasma membrane, cytoplasm and intracellular organelles Nucleolus correct answers Small, dense structure composed of RNA; most of the cellular DNA Histones correct answers DNA-binding proteins that help compact and fold DNA into chromosomes Passive Transport correct answers The movement of materials through a cell membrane without using energy. Occurs by osmotic pressure. Active Transport correct answers Energy-requir...

Campbell Biology, 11e (Urry) Chapter 1 Evolution, the Themes of Biology, and Scientific Inquiry 1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions 1) Cells are . A) only found in pairs, because single cells cannot exist independently B) limited in size to 200 and 500 micrometers in diameter C) characteristic of eukaryotic but not prokaryotic organisms D) characteristic of prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms Answer: D Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension Section: 1.1 2) In comparison to eukaryot...

The process of DNA replication requires that each of the parental DNA strands be used as a ____________ to produce a duplicate of the opposing strand. (a) catalyst (b) competitor (c) template (d) copy - CORRECT ANSWER-(c) template DNA replication is considered semiconservative because __________________________________. (a) after many rounds of DNA replication, the original DNA double helix is still intact. (b) each daughter DNA molecule consists of two new strands copied form the...