In a valid syllogism - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

synthesis - the act of combining ideas from different sources to create, express, or support a new idea argument - a set of statements, each supporting the other, that presents a position or viewpoint claim - a position taken on an arguable viewpoint counterclaim - an opposing viewpoint concession - an admission in an argument that the opposing side has valid points refutation - the reasoning used to disprove an opposing point voice - a writer's (or speaker's) distinctive use of languag...

Phil150 Midterm Review Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers What is a good critical thinker - answerA person who will not believe a claim unless it is supported by a good argument/evidence, and when making claims to others they provide good arguments/evidence to support their claims. What is a bad critical thinker - answerA person that will believe claims that are not supported by good arguments/evidence, and when they make claims to others they do not provide good arguments/evidence ...

Deductive reasoning you begin with some specific premises that are true, and you need to judge whether those premises allow you to draw a particular conclusion, based on the principles of logic Conditional reasoning task (Propositional reasoning task) describes the relationship between conditions. Syllogism consists of two statements that we must assume to be true, plus a conclusion Propositional calculus is a system for categorizing the four kinds of reasoning used in analyzing propositions ...

Question 1.1. (TCO 1) What makes critical thinking critical? (Points : 4) It requires careful and deliberate work It is an analytic process It requires coming up with claims, true or otherwise It is the application of common sense to complex problems It offers guidance about critiquing thinking Question 2.2. (TCO 1, 2, 4) What is the first order of business when it comes to thinking critically about an issue? (Points : 4) Formulating a proposal Discovering whether the question is objec...

Based on what you have read in the text, the lecture, and any other sources you find helpful to your understanding of deductive arguments, explain the structure of a deductive argument in your own wo rds. Answer: Based on what I have read in the text, the lecture, and other sources to gain an understanding of deductive arguments. In my own words, deductive arguments are statement(s) or claim(s) made that they present as being valid. The arguer presents strong support to guarantee the conclusion ...

NDSU Logic 257 Questions and Answers logic is the study of methods for evaluating whether the premises of an argument adequately support (or provide good evidence for) it's conclusion. argument is a set of statements where some of the statements are intended to support another Previous Play Next Rewind 10 seconds Move forward 10 seconds Unmute 0:00 / 0:15 Full screen Brainpower Read More conclusion is the claim to be supported premises are the statements ...

PHIL102 – saylor academy Final Study Questions and answers. literal meaning - A sentence's grammatical structure and the conventional meanings assigned to the words used Conversational implicature - information that is understood through inference but is not actually said in a conversation implied meaning - This is a suggested, but not stated meaning reportive definition - A dictionary-type definition that attempts to capture how a word is normally used stipulative definition -...

PHIL 105 WITH 100% CORRECT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Argument - CORRECT ANSWER-a set of statements where one statement is the claim you are trying to establish, and all the other statements are the reasons/evidence that support the claim Conclusion - CORRECT ANSWER-the claim you are trying to establish as true Premises - CORRECT ANSWER-reasons/evidence to support the conclusion of an argument Truth - CORRECT ANSWER-a statement matches the actual facts in reality statement with a tr...

Chapter 1 ETHICS AND THE EXAMINED LIFE MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Not thinking too deeply or too systematically about ethical concerns a. isolates you from other people. c. ensures that no moral dilemmas arise. b. undermines your personal freedom. d. helps guide you to moral truth. 2. Which of the following is the overall point of the author’s discussion of “doing ethics”? a. Doing ethics is difficult, but not doing it is foolish. b. Doing ethics requires many years of careful study. c. Most peopl...

PHIL 105 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS padding - CORRECT ANSWER-name for identifying background noise (e.g. setting, restatement, jokes, definition) Biases, perceptions - CORRECT ANSWER-two main obstacles to critical thinking psychological obstacles - CORRECT ANSWER-those hindrances to critical thinking that arise because of how we think (e.g. fears, motivations, attitudes, desires) philosophical obsatcles - CORRECT ANSWER-those hindrances to critical thinking that arise be...