Mrna and trna - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Bioengernetics - Answer-How energy flows through organisms. ATP - Answer-Used for mechanical, transport, and chemical work. ATP is also an RNA nucleotide. Mechanical Work - Answer-Energy used in motor proteins and muscle cells during contractions. Transport Work - Answer-Energy used to move substances against their gradient. Chemical Work - Answer-Energy used to convey polymers into monomers. Gibs Free Energy - Answer-Portion of a systems energy that can preform work when temperature and p...

List the major steps of the "central dogma" of molecular biology. What are the products of each step? Correct Answer-Replication --> DNA Transcription --> RNA Translation --> protein Once the DNA strands unwind and separate, DNA polymerases copy the DNA. What are they copying? What characteristics of DNA necessitates the need for leading and lagging strands to copy the DNA? Correct Answer-They are copying ____. DNA is antiparallel so the mode of synthesis occurs in 2 different ...

BIO 1A03 McMaster University Test 2 Review Graded A+ Translation Cellular components are able to read the genetic message in mRNA and translate the message into specific primary amino acid sequence of a protein How does tRNA structure allow for SPECIFICTY in translation? 1. Plays critical role in ENABLING the translation of the information 2. Each type of tRNA molecule is not identical and can translate a specific codon into a specific amino acid What is the structure of tRNA? - single RNA str...

Exam 3: BIO1201/ BIO 1201 (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) | Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Grade A – LSU Q: How are genes coordinately controlled in eukaryotic cells? Coordinately controlled genes in eukaryotic cells share a set of control elements. Coordinately controlled genes in eukaryotic cells are activated by the same chemical signals. Coordinately controlled genes in eukaryotic cells are located together on the same chromosome. Answer: Coordinately controlled...

BCH4024 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH CERTIFIED ANSWERS Transfer RNA (tRNA) secondary structure: - Answer-tRNA "reads" genes information encoded in mRNA (3 nucleotide codon) copied from DNA What does tRNA transfer during protein synthesis - Answer-the appropriate amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain Transcription creates a: - Answer-complementary RNA copy (mRNA) of a sequence of DNA Translation steps: - Answer-mRNA decoded by ribosomes and tRNA is used to produce a specific amino acid ...

AP Biology Semester 1 Review Latest Update Graded A+ 3 phases of transcription initiation, elongation, termination 3 steps of protein synthesis transcription, RNA processing, translation 5' cap The end of a pre-mRNA molecule modified by the addition of a cap A site One of a ribosome's three binding sites for tRNA during translation. Holds the tRNA carrying the next amino acid to be added to the polypeptide chain. acid any substance that dissociates in water to increase the c...

Transcription synthesis of RNA from DNA Transcription results in mRNA RNA polymerase makes mRNA mRNA makes proteins RNA polymerase binds to DNA Transcription factors (TFs) A regulatory protein that binds to DNA and affects transcription of specific genes. Can wither activate or repress expression of genes Termination of transcription RNA polymerase reaches a terminator sequence (Stop codon) and detaches from the templateTranslation Process by which mRNA is decoded and a protein is produc...

Biology Proctored Exam Penn Foster Questions and Answers 100% Pass What is the function of the cell's cytoplasm? To provide a medium for chemical reactions and support organelles. What is the role of DNA polymerase in DNA replication? To synthesize new DNA strands by adding nucleotides complementary to the template strand. Which organelle is responsible for producing ribosomal subunits? Nucleolus What is the primary function of the cell membrane's protein channels? To fac...

PUBH 6011 Final Test with A Grade Complete Solutions 6.1 Understand the major functions of cells and the difference between viruses, bacteria - Answer-Cells -provide structure -take in nutrients -convert nutrients to energy -carry out specialized functions -contain genetic material -grow and divide Viruses -non-living -intracellular parasite -1/1000 size of bacteria (nanometers) -prevented by vaccines -types: naked (polio) and enveloped (easily disrupted with alcohol and saniti...

rRNA Correct Answer-ribosomal RNA, a component of ribosomes, which carry out protein synthesis mRNA Correct Answer-messenger RNA, gets translated into proteins tRNA Correct Answer-transfer RNA, adapter molecules that translate the info in mRNA into a specific amino acid sequence RNA Correct Answer-uses ribose and has an OH on C2 cistron Correct Answer-gene monostronic mRNA Correct Answer-carries code for 1 polypeptide. Found in eukaryotes polycistronic mRNA Correct Answer-codes...