Normal bicarb Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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![NR507 Pathophysiology Final EXAM 2019 TEST BANK WITH QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) | ALREADY GRADED A+](/docpics/3209987/64d1e664f29fa_3209987_121_171.jpeg)
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NR507 Pathophysiology Final EXAM 2019 TEST BANK WITH QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) | ALREADY GRADED A+
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NR507 Pathophysiology Final EXAM 2019 TEST BANK WITH QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) | ALREADY GRADED A+ 
 
Why does pregnancy increase the risk of UTI? - ANSWER- Pregnancy results in increased progesterone which relaxes smooth muscle leading to urine stasis. 
 
Why are post-menopausal individuals at an increased risk of UTI? - ANSWER- Post-menopause results in a lower amount of estrogen resulting in urethral dryness. 
 
What are factors that would make a UTI "complicated"? - ...
![MARK KLIMEK NCLEX STUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (2024 / 2025) (VERIFIED ANSWERS)](/docpics/5493956/66594626f0f7f_5493956_121_171.jpeg)
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MARK KLIMEK NCLEX STUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (2024 / 2025) (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
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MARK KLIMEK NCLEX STUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS AND 
ANSWERS (2024 / 2025) (VERIFIED ANSWERS) 
Rule of B's for ABGs 
ANSWER IS - if the pH and the Bicarb are Both in the same direction it is metaBolic 
normal pH 
normal Bicarb 
ANSWER IS - pH: 7.35-7.45 
Bicarb: 22-26 
Kussmul respirations 
ANSWER IS - MACkussmul= metabolic acidosis 
S&S of acid-base imbalance 
ANSWER IS - as the pH goes, so goes my patient except for potassium 
UP: (alkolosis):decreased K+, highest risk for seizures 
DOWN: (acidosis):...
![Exam 2: PRN1178/ PRN 1178 (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Client-Centered Care II Review| Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Grade A- Rasmussen](/docpics/4417307/65bf68769273e_4417307_121_171.jpeg)
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Exam 2: PRN1178/ PRN 1178 (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Client-Centered Care II Review| Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Grade A- Rasmussen
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Exam 2: PRN1178/ PRN 1178 (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Client-Centered Care II Review| Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Grade A- Rasmussen 
 
Q: order: 2g three times per day. available: 2g/10ml solution. How many MLs will be needed for the day 
 
 
Answer: 
10mlx3doses=30ml 
 
 
 
Q: GERD medications 
 
 
Answer: 
antacids 
Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) -prazole 
 
 
 
Q: respiratory ABG values 
 
 
Answer: 
PH 7.35-7.45 
Acidic <7.35-7.45< Alkalosis 
Carbon Dioxide (PaCO2) 45...
![NUR172 / NUR 172 Exam 2 (Latest 2024 / 2025): Intravenous Therapy for the Practical Nurse | Questions and Verified Answers | Already Graded A - Hondros](/docpics/4801715/65fc0ff1bf859_4801715_121_171.jpeg)
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NUR172 / NUR 172 Exam 2 (Latest 2024 / 2025): Intravenous Therapy for the Practical Nurse | Questions and Verified Answers | Already Graded A - Hondros
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Exam 2: NUR172 / NUR 172 (Latest 2024 / 2025) Intravenous Therapy for the Practical Nurse Exam | Questions and Verified Answers | Already Graded A – Hondros Q: True of False clamp on Central or PICC lines stays open during whole dressing change? Answer: False clamp should be closed as soon as you flush the line and stay closed. Q: Order: 1000 ml NS infuse over 8 hours what would the rate per hour be? Answer: 125ml/hr Q: Pt has gained 1.5 kg which indicates how much fluid weight gain? Answer: 1...
![Maryville NURS 615 Pharm 2 Exam with all the Correct Answers (100% Verified 2020/2021 Exam)](/docpics/63f46e895c7d9_2393882.jpg)
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Maryville NURS 615 Pharm 2 Exam with all the Correct Answers (100% Verified 2020/2021 Exam)
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Maryville NURS 615 Pharm 2 Exam with all the Correct Answers (100% Verified 2020/2021 Exam) What are the black box warnings for Carbamazepine? Correct Answer- Dermatologic reactions 
1. Steven's Johnson 
2. Toxic epidermal necrolysis 
What lab test should be ordered for patients on Carbamazepine? Correct Answer- CBC every 3-4 months 
because it can cause decreased WBC, decreased platelets, and trouble with RBC 
What kind of teaching needs to be done with families of patients who have seizure di...
![Emergency Med NBME Form 1 Exam with Complete Solutions](/docpics/6404925874835_2437461.jpg)
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Emergency Med NBME Form 1 Exam with Complete Solutions
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52 yo man - 6 hrs after onset of severe, epigastric abd pain 
> began at cocktail party 
> was there for 4 hrs - 3 martinis, lot of food 
PMHx: HLD (statin) 
100.4F 
104/min 
150/92 mmHg 
PE: diffuse tenderness over upper quadrants BL - esp epigastrium; no guarding/rebound 
labs: WBC WNL, BR 3 (direct 2.4), alk phos 210, AST 325, ALT 360, amylase 1200, lipase 600 
most likely cause of symptoms? - ANSWER-common bile duct obstruction 
choledocholithiasis = stone in CBD 
lipase high so th...
![NURS 615 Pharm 2 Exam with all the Correct Answers (100% Verified 2020/2021 Exam)](/docpics/63f1fd75c6806_2386987.jpg)
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NURS 615 Pharm 2 Exam with all the Correct Answers (100% Verified 2020/2021 Exam)
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NURS 615 Pharm 2 Exam with all the Correct Answers (100% Verified 2020/2021 Exam) Maryville. Patients taking Topiramate need to be monitored for what electrolyte imbalance? Correct AnswerDecreased sodium bicarb leading to hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis 
Topiramate treats seizures and what is one common side effect? Correct Answer- Normal side effect is 
weight loss, especially in higher dose patients 
A child on Topiramate that wants to play sports should monitor what? Correct Answer- Don't ...
![Mark Klimek’s Lecture 1 to 12 [summaries, questions with answers elaborated] rated 100%](/docpics/6401c21872e72_2431354.jpg)
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Mark Klimek’s Lecture 1 to 12 [summaries, questions with answers elaborated] rated 100%
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Acid/Base Balance (Start times: 30:00) 
 
In order to solve acid-base disorders, it is important to know the normal values for pH, CO2 and HCO3 (bicarbonate), which are shown below 
•	pH	7.35 to 7.45 
•	CO2	35 to 45 
•	HCO3	22 to 26 
 
The first value to look at in an acid-base disorder is the pH 
•	If pH is <7.35, the acid-base imbalance is acidotic 
•	If pH is <7.45, the acid-base imbalance is alkalotic 
 
Now, to determine if the imbalance is metabolic or respiratory, determin...
![HURST REVIEW NCLEX-RN READINESS EXAM 1 WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS 2023](/docpics/63d511910b550_2310152.jpg)
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HURST REVIEW NCLEX-RN READINESS EXAM 1 WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS 2023
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The primary healthcare provider has prescribed phenytoin 100 mg intravenous push 
(IVP) stat for an adult client. What is the least amount of time that the nurse can safely 
administer this medication? 
1. 1 minute 
2. 2 minutes 
3. 5 minutes 
4. 10 minutes - Correct answer-2. Correct: The rate of IV administration should not 
exceed 50 mg/min. for adults and 1-3 mg/kg/min (or 50 mg/min, whichever is slower) in 
pediatric clients because of the risk of severe hypotension and cardiac arrhythmias....
![Critical Care Paramedic Exam Latest Update 100% Correct](/docpics/5399600/664dd4ad58f56_5399600_121_171.jpeg)
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Critical Care Paramedic Exam Latest Update 100% Correct
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Critical Care Paramedic Exam Latest 
 
Update 100% Correct 
 
Normal pH 
7.35-7.45 
Normal CO2 
 
35-45 
Normal HCO3 
22-26 (good dating age) 
Normal PaO2 
80-100 
 
Normal SaO2 
> 95% 
Base (deficit/excess) 
(-2) - (+2) 
Buffer systems: Bicarb reaction time 
seconds 
Buffer systems: Lungs reaction time 
minutes 
 
Buffer systems: Kidneys reaction time 
hours to days 
Minute volume calculation 
Tidal volume x respiratory rate 
pCO2 >45 
acidotic 
 
pCO2 <35 
alkalotic 
HCO3 <22 
acid...
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