Praxis 5362 - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

English Phonemes - correct answer 26 letters/ 44 phonemes BF Skinner - correct answer Behaviorist Theory of Language Learning. Children enter the world as a blank slate and are influenced by the environment. "ope rant conditioning" Schema - correct answer The framework around information that is stored in the brain. Code switching - correct answer mixing of words in L1 and L2 Inter-language - correct answer Strategy used by second language learner to compensate for lack of proficie...

Traditional Linguistics A prescriptive approach to grammar. Emphasizes how one should use correct speech in a given lang. Applied Linguistics Offers solution to lang related real life problems Ex. Educ, anthropology, psychology Structural Linguistics Descriptive approach (Bloomsfield) "non" signals the meaning not when placed before a word. investistigated concrete ling data and organized the data into structured levels for purpose of description Contrastive Analysis e...

clause a segment of a sentence that consists of a subject and a predicate. subordinate clause "dependent clause"; cannot stand alone as a sentence and must be accompanied by an independent clause. main clause (independent clause) expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence. code-switching occurs when a speaker alternates between two or more languages. (ex. the speaker used manubrio in the speaker's native language while speaking in English for the rest of the excha...

Inter-languageStrategy used by second language learner to compensate for lack of proficiency. the learners' language system is neither that of his mother tongue nor that of the second language, but contains elements of both. errors need to be seen as evidence of the learner's developing system. OvergeneralizationInter language strategy- attempts to apply a rule across the board w/o regard for exceptions. Bended vs bent. SimplificationL2 learner uses resources that require limited vocabul...

Dialect Variations in language Sociolect Variation in language by members of the same socioeconomic class Aspirational Dialict Adopting language based on a "class" they want to join Geoffrey Leach's Social Functions of Language 1. Language is informational (Value accuracy & relevance) 2. Language is expressive (conveys feelings & attitudes) 3. Language is directive (orders & influence) 4. Language is aesthetic (creative & artistically) 5. Language is phatic (social relationship) ...

Clause A grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb, but cannot stand by itself. Back Channeling The feedback which a listener gives to a speaker to show that (s)he is following, or understands what the speaker is saying. Convergence when languages come to structurally resemble one another as a result of prolonged language contact and mutual interference Self Repair The process by which a speaker recognizes a speech error and repeats what has been said with...

Audiolingual Method "army method," drilling correct forms, grammar taught inductively, lots of speaking Total Physical Response Approach learning through commands and questions, students not made to speak until they are ready Grammar Translation Approach oldest method, taught almost exclusively in L1, explanation of grammar, lots of vocabulary Direct Method begin with dialogue then translate then question, grammar taught inductively, imitates L1 learning, lots of speaking and listenin...

TESOL Praxis 5362 Exam Questions and Answers phonology - Answer-Study of a sound system of language Generation 1.5 - Answer-kids born elsewhere but heavily socialized in the us Plyler v Doe - Answer-states can't deny education for illegal immigrants amendment 14 ELL - Answer-English Language Learner CALP - Answer-(Cognitive academic language proficiency) the language ability needed for learning academic skills Inflectional - Answer-adds es, s, ed, ing, er does not change the meaning o...

TESOL Praxis 5362 Exam Questions and Answers phonology - Answer-Study of a sound system of language Generation 1.5 - Answer-kids born elsewhere but heavily socialized in the us Plyler v Doe - Answer-states can't deny education for illegal immigrants amendment 14 ELL - Answer-English Language Learner CALP - Answer-(Cognitive academic language proficiency) the language ability needed for learning academic skills Inflectional - Answer-adds es, s, ed, ing, er does not change the ...

ESL Praxis 5362 questions and answers