Rosh review Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Endocrine ROSH Review; Questions and Answers 100% Solved A 42-year-old woman presents to the primary care clinic for a 1-day history of muscle pain in her calves, weakness, and brown-colored urine. Her calves are tender to the touch and mildly edematous. She was recently started on high-intensity statin therapy and reports that she is also taking a fibrate medication that she was prescribed by another provider. What laboratory test should be ordered to diagnose the suspected condition...

ROSH Review ER; Questions and Answers 100% Solved A 14-year-old boy presents complaining of intense pruritus in his groin, axillae, and between his fingers after returning home from summer camp 1 week ago. He reports several other campers had similar symptoms. On exam, you note excoriations in the inguinal region and axillae surrounding scattered, erythematous papules. Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment? Ketoconazole Lindane Permethrin Prednisone Correct answ...

ROSH REVIEW Dermatology; Questions and Answers 100% Solved An 18-year-old man is diagnosed with condyloma acuminatum in the genital area. Which of the following physical exam findings is most consistent with this diagnosis? Flesh-colored, exophytic lesions Painless ulceration Shallow, painful ulcerations Umbilicated, dome-shaped lesions Correct answer Correct Answer ( A ) Explanation

Rosh Rapid Review; Questions and Answers 100% Solved Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) Correct answer -Onset must be less than 16 years of age and symptoms persist > 6 weeks. -3 main subtypes: systemic (Still's disease), pauciarticular, polyarticular (most common) -Unknown etiology -Dx: clinical -Rx: NSAIDs, methotrexate, steroids, specialist referrals Hypertension: Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8) Recommendations Correct answer -PreHTN: systolic blood pressure (SBP) 120...

ROSH REVIEW general surgery (Updated) 2024 Questions & Answers Rated A+

ROSH REVIEW Genitourinary Exam; Questions and Answers 100% Solved Which of the following is the most common solid renal tumor of childhood? Adenocarcinoma Leiomyoma Nephroblastoma Renal lipoma Correct answer Correct Answer ( C )

Rosh Review- Gastroenterology; Questions and Answers 100% Solved What medication is know known to induce esophagitis? Tx? Correct answer Bisphosphonates! (ALENDRENATE, RISEDRONATE) Important patient education to remain upward for 30 minutes, and drink with plenty of water Tx: Antacids to decrease mucosal irritation Also can occur with NSAIDs, ASA, Ferrous sulfate (Iron), Antibiotics (tetracycline, doxycycline) What presents with progressive, painless jaundice, fatigue, weight loss, dep...

ROSH REVIEW-Neurology Exam; Questions and Answers 100% Solved Which of the following is correct regarding multiple sclerosis? ABecomes more prevalent the farther you live from the equator BMore common in men CRetinal tear is a common presenting symptom DWorsens during the course of pregnancy Correct answer Correct Answer ( A ) Explanation:

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) - -Advanced age, male, smoking hx, HTN -Acute abdominal pain + hypotension + pulsatile abdominal mass -US: 100% sensitive -CT: 100% sensitive, detects rupture/leak -AAA > 5 cm: ↑ risk of rupture -Renal colic in elderly: r/o AAA Absence Seizures - -5-10 yo -Sudden mental status alteration without motor activity -Blank stare -No aura, postictal state -Ethosuxamide ACE Inhibitors - -Use: HTN, DM II -MOA: block the conversion of angiotensin I to angio...

A 49-year-old woman presents with a neck mass. On examination, a firm nontender, 3-cm thyroid nodule is felt. TSH, T3, and T4 levels are all normal. - Fine Needle Aspiration! Thyroid Nodule A 55-year-old man presents with intermittent vertigo, tinnitus, and progressive hearing loss over the last 4 years. There is no facial numbness. Based on the most likely diagnosis, what will an MRI of the head most likely show? - NO MRI ABNORMALITIES MENIERES! Caused by excess endolymph in the labyrint...