Une biochem final - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

UNE Biochem Final Exam 2023/2024 A 3-year-old male is brought to the emergency department by his parents. He is unconscious on admittance and his blood glucose was 15 mg/dl, ( normal 75 - 105 mg/dl). Further testing showed this individual had a deficiency in carnitine. Based on this diagnosis you would also expect which of the following to be true with regards to metabolism: This patient would have elevated levels of circulating free fatty acids. A 7-year old female is recently diagnosed wi...

Somatostatin reduces the secretion of both glucagon and insulin through which of the following mechanisms? a. Somatostatin activates an activator G-protein b. Somatostatin activates MAPK cascade c. Somatostatin activates an inhibitory G-protein d. Somatostatin uses Ca+2 as a downstream signal correct answer: c. Somatostatin activates an inhibitory G-protein Insulin mediated glucose uptake by muscle and adipose tissue is a result of which of the following mechanisms? a. Translocatio...

An individual goes to bed around 8 pm and doesn't wake up until 9 am the next morning. During this time, which of the following is the primary oxidizable substrate in the skeletal muscle? correct answer: Free fatty acids Under fasted conditions as described above, the skeletal muscle and liver would be oxidizing free fatty acids as a means of producing ATP. A well, 2-year-old girl presents to the clinic with symptoms of a viral illness. Her parents report she has had bouts of vomiting an...

The ribonucleotide reductase is important for converting ribose bases to deoxy form. This conversion is coupled with the oxidation of what compound Thioredoxin Under fasting conditions, elevated glucagon will activate what enzyme Hormone-sensitive Ligase Short-chain fatty acids and medium-chain fatty acids enter mitochondria by Diffusion In liver, what key inhibitory events ensures that newly synthesized palmitoyl-CoA is not immediately oxidized? carnitine palmitoyl transferase-1 (CPT1)...

In the liver, which of the following key inhibitory events ensures that newly synthesized palmitoyl-CoA is not immediately oxidized? Carnitine palmitoyl transferase-I (CPTI) by palmitoylcarnitine Carnitine palmitoyl transferase-II (CPTII) by acetyl-CoA Acyl-CoA synthetase by malonyl CoA Carnitine palmitoyl transferase-I (CPTI) by malonyl-CoA Carnitine acylcarnitine translocase (CAT) by palmitoyl-CoA correct answer: Carnitine palmitoyl transferase-I (CPTI) by malonyl-CoA Malony...

UNE Biochem FINAL |83 Questions| With 100% Verified & Passed Solutions. An individual goes to bed around 8 pm and doesn't wake up until 9 am the next morning. During this time, which of the following is the primary oxidizable substrate in the skeletal muscle? Free fatty acids Under fasted conditions as described above, the skeletal muscle and liver would be oxidizing free fatty acids as a means of producing ATP. A well, 2-year-old girl presents to the clinic with symptoms of a viral ill...

UNE Biochem FINAL |83 Questions| With 100% Verified & Passed Solutions. An individual goes to bed around 8 pm and doesn't wake up until 9 am the next morning. During this time, which of the following is the primary oxidizable substrate in the skeletal muscle? Free fatty acids Under fasted conditions as described above, the skeletal muscle and liver would be oxidizing free fatty acids as a means of producing ATP. A well, 2-year-old girl presents to the clinic with symptoms of a viral ill...

Under fasting conditions (ratio of insulin to glucagon <1), elevated glucagon will activate which of the following enzymes? correct answer: Hormone sensitive lipase The process of ketogenesis refers to the conversion of acetyl CoA to which of the following compounds? correct answer: D-3-hydroxybutyrate or B-hydroxybutyrate During the fasted state, lipolysis is facilitated by the action of hormone sensitive lipase. This enzyme requires which of the following post - translational modifi...

An individual goes to bed around 8 pm and doesn't wake up until 9 am the next morning. During this time, which of the following is the primary oxidizable substrate in the skeletal muscle? Free fatty acids Under fasted conditions as described above, the skeletal muscle and liver would be oxidizing free fatty acids as a means of producing ATP. A well, 2-year-old girl presents to the clinic with symptoms of a viral illness. Her parents report she has had bouts of vomiting and diarrhea over t...

A 3-year-old male is brought to the emergency department by his parents. He is unconscious on admittance and his blood glucose was 15 mg/dl, ( normal 75 - 105 mg/dl). Further testing showed this individual had a deficiency in carnitine. Based on this diagnosis you would also expect which of the following to be true with regards to metabolism: correct answer: This patient would have elevated levels of circulating free fatty acids. A 7-year old female is recently diagnosed with type 1 diabetes...