Accounting principles i - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Accounting Principles I: Receivables Company Complete Study Guide Receivables Defined Accounts receivable are amounts that customers owe the company for normal credit purchases. Since accounts receivable are generally collected within two months of the sale, they are considered a current asset and usually appear on balance sheets below short‐term investments and above inventory. Notes receivable are amounts owed to the company by customers or others who have signed formal promissory notes...

CPA Ethics Exam Questions With Correct and Verified Answers 2024 (Graded A+). Which category contains the ethical standards, a violation of which makes a member liable to disciplinary action? (a) Ethics Rulings. (b) Interpretations of the Rules. (c) Rules. - Answer (c) is the conect answer. Code of Professional Conduct, Strncture, says that infraction of any of the rules makes a member liable to disciplinary action. (a) is wrong since members who depart from the guidance in ethical ruli...

Accounting Principles II: Traditional Cost Systems Concepts Complete Study Guide Job Order Cost System The two basic types of manufacturing processes are the job order approach, where each order is customized, and mass production, where the product is always the same. To accompany these procedures are the two traditional types of cost accounting systems: job order cost system and process cost system. The information captured by these cost accounting systems aids managers in determining tota...

Accounting Principles II: Managerial and Cost Accounting Concepts Complete Study Guide Managerial versus Financial Accounting Financial statements are used by both external users and internal management and provide general information about the entire company. For example, the balance sheet reports total inventories and the income statement reports cost of goods sold, but the costs of individual products are not disclosed to the public. Internal management needs detailed information to make d...

Accounting Principles II: Capital Budgeting Complete Study Guide Capital Budgeting Techniques Capital budgeting is the process most companies use to authorize capital spending on long‐term projects and on other projects requiring significant investments of capital. Because capital is usually limited in its availability, capital projects are individually evaluated using both quantitative analysis and qualitative information. Most capital budgeting analysis uses cash inflows and cash outflo...

Accounting Principles I Subsidiary Ledgers and Special Journals Company Complete Study Guide Subsidiary Ledgers A subsidiary ledger is a group of similar accounts whose combined balances equal the balance in a specific general ledger account. The general ledger account that summarizes a subsidiary ledger's account balances is called a control account or master account. For example, an accounts receivable subsidiary ledger (customers' subsidiary ledger) includes a separate account for each ...

Complete Solutions Manual for Government and Not-for-Profit Accounting: Concepts and Practices, 9th Edition 9e by Michael H. Granof, Saleha B. Khumawala, Thad D. Calabrese. ISBN-13: 3898 1 The Government and Not- for- Profit Environment 1 How Do Governments and Not- For- Profits Compare With Businesses? 2 In Practice: Why Is State And Local Government Accounting Important? 6 What Other Characteristics of Governments and Not- For- Profits Have Accounting Implications? 9 How Do Governments Compare...

Accounting Principles II: Investments Complete Study Guide Introduction to Investments Companies may have cash balances that exceed their current operating needs. If the extra cash is not needed for a short period of time, the company may invest the excess cash to generate interest or dividend revenue. A company may also have a strategic purpose for accumulating cash, such as acquiring stock in another corporation. The investment of cash in each of these circumstances results in an investme...

Accounting Principles II: Cost-Volume-Profit Relationships Complete Study Guide Cost Behavior The way a specific cost reacts to changes in activity levels is called cost behavior. Costs may stay the same or may change proportionately in response to a change in activity. Knowing how a cost reacts to a change in the level of activity makes it easier to create a budget, prepare a forecast, determine how much profit a new product will generate, and determine which of two alternatives should b...

Accounting Principles II: Partnerships Complete Study Guide Characteristics of a Partnership A partnership is an unincorporated association of two or more individuals to carry on a business for profit. Many small businesses, including retail, service, and professional practitioners, are organized as partnerships. A partnership agreement may be oral or written. However, to avoid misunderstandings, the partnership agreement should be in writing. The agreement should identify the partners; t...