Alkyl halide - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

MCAT Organic Functional Groupsalkane - correct answer alkene - correct answer alkyne - correct answer alkyl halide - correct answer alcohol - correct answer thiol - correct answer ether - correct answer oxirane (epoxide) - correct answer phenol - correct answer aldehyde - correct answer ketone - correct answer hemiacetal - correct answer acetal - correct answer ( not H, but another R) so R1, R2, OR1, OR2

Organic Chemistry Practice Exam Questions Correctly Answered. Alcohol - CORRECT ANSWER Ketone - CORRECT ANSWER Carboxylic Acid - CORRECT ANSWER Ester - CORRECT ANSWER Aldehyde - CORRECT ANSWER Amine - CORRECT ANSWER Alkyl halide - CORRECT ANSWER pentane - CORRECT ANSWER Name this. methane - CORRECT ANSWER Name this. butane - CORRECT ANSWER Name this. propane - CORRECT ANSWER Name this. ethane - CORRECT ANSWER Name this.

When naming carboxylic acids correct answers find the longest continuous carbon atom chain contianing the carboxylic acid group What is the prefix in carboxylic acids? correct answers -oate To name an ester, correct answers identify the alkyl group that is in the 'alcohol' portion of the molecule and name it; then identify the acid part of the molecule. The ester is named with the alkyl part first, and the acid part is named as a carboxylate. The terms ortho, meta, and para are used w...

chem210:exam1 study guide, complete verified solution, A+ guarantee, 2024. properties of organic compounds non-polar; flammable; covalent bonds; insoluble in water; carbon containing molecules; non-conductor in electrolytes; LOW boiling and melting points; gas at room temp. properties of inorganic compounds polar; non-flammable; ionic bonds; soluble in water; conducts electricity; solid at room temp; HIGH boiling/melting points What is the trend in solubility and boiling point/melting...

MCAT Organic Functional Groups alkane - correct answer alkene - correct answer alkyne - correct answer alkyl halide - correct answer alcohol - correct answer thiol - correct answer ether - correct answer oxirane (epoxide) - correct answer phenol - correct answer aldehyde - correct answer ketone - correct answer hemiacetal - correct answer acetal - correct answer ( not H, but another R) so R1, R2, OR1, OR2

Alkyl Halide carbon-halogen bond ether 2 carbon to same oxygen amine carbon to -NH2 (tertiary don't H bond) anhydride −O− between two C=O aldehyde C=O and −H (polar bc of carbonyl group) ketone C=O between C atoms (polar bc of carbonyl group) carboxylic acid C=O attached to a -OH, soluble if 4 or less C Ester C=O attached to a -O

Basicity rules - -strong base: unstable/reactive (ED groups) -weak base: stable (EW groups/more EN/bigger) Chair conformation - -more stable equitorial (slanted) -pointing up/pointing down=cis if both up -elimination: trans and diaxial Newman projection - -gauche: substituent groups adjacent to eachother -grab middle and turn to put in plane Enantiomers - -not superimposable mirror images -same besides stereochemistry Diastereomers - -mirror images but one stereocenter stays and...

Which reagent is not an oxidizing agent? a. NaOCl b. KMnO4 c. K2Cr2O7 d. CrO3 e. H2O - H2O Which statement is false about preparing alkyl halide from alcohol with hydrogen halide? a. it is an SN1 reaction b. tertiary alcohols react faster than secondary alcohols c. the intermediate is a carbocation d. alkyl halide is soluble in conc. HCl e. in the reaction, the slowest step is the formation of a carbocation - alkyl halide is soluble in conc. HCl 2‐Chloro‐2‐methylpentane was tr...

SN1 Reaction - ANSWER- Unimolecular nucleophilic substitution - 2 steps - Starting with enantiomerically pure product tends to result in some degree of racemization - Retention AND inversion at stereocenter (R and S) - 1 nucleophile is replaced by another nucleophile - Carbocation INTERMEDIATE forms - Rate is dependent only on substrate concentration 1. LG leaves, forming a carbocation 2. Nucleophile attacks the carbocation, forming the product SN2 Reaction - ANSWER- Bimolecular nuc...

Organohalides - ANSWER-Organic molecules contain Halogen atoms. Ex. Algae, Mollusk, sponges, can be industrially used - solvents, insecticides, herbicides, cleaning fluids, fire retardants, refrigerants. Can also be used as inhaled anesthetic. More important in organic chemistry because of theur reactivity. Two of the most important reaction types typical of organic Halides are.... - ANSWER-Substitution Elimination Substitution Reaction - ANSWER-Replacing the halogen in a molecule with a...