Arf post renal - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

What is the most important noninvasive test for diagnostic evaluation of renal disease? correct answers Urinalysis with microscopic exam of urinary sediment Results: -Muddy brown granular casts and epithelial casts in patient with acute renal failure = acute tubular necrosis -One red cell vast = vasculitis or glomerulonephritis -Significant proteinuria = glomerular disease RBCs uniform and round= extrarenal bleeding RBCs dysmorphic= renal lesions Acute Renal Failure correct answers Ab...

Urine culture with UTI Correct answer- 100.000 colonies in asymptomatic: bacteruria 10 - 10.000 colonies in symptomatic patients but also pyuria pyuria: more than 10 leukocytes elevated erythrocytes with pyelonephritis WBC in urine false positive with tumor, urethritis and poor collection technique Repeat in pregnant women Lower urinary tract UTI and upper urinary tract UTI Correct answer- bladder and urethra: cystitis/ urethritis/ prostatitis kidney and ureters: pyelonephritis/ renal abcess Unc...

Review for NUR 180 final Exam Questions With Verified Answers ABG's - answerR.O.M.E. CO2 values - answer35-45 HCO3 values - answer22-26 Metabolic Alkalosis- causes - answerloss of gastric secretions, overdose of antacids, diuretics, excessive vomitting. Metabolic Alkalosis- symptoms - answerN/V, diaphoretic, shallow breathing, EKG changes, lethargy, tetany, muscle cramps, tingling in extremities. Metabolic Acidosis- causes - answerDiabetic Ketoacidosis, Diarrhea, renal failure, shock, ...

NAVLE STUDY GUIDE WITH QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024. Xylitol toxicity - answer - rapid release of insulin = monitor for HYPOGLYCEMIA - high ALT = SAME, ursodiol, N-acetylcysteine, milk thistle Bleach toxicity - answer - dilute stomach w/ MILK - DO NOT induce emesis - GI protectants Black widow spiders - answer - latrodectus mactans, L. Hesperus - ACh is the toxin that binds to Ca channels = ascending motor paralysis and destruction of peripheral nerves - signs = recumbent, vocalizing, pain...

If a client's CD4 count is below 200, client is at risk for what? - correct answer opportunistic infections List some opportunistic infections? - correct answer •Oral pharyngeal candida infection (Mouth fungus) •Kaposi's sarcoma (skin cancer) •Pneumocystis pneumonia •Cytomegalovirus (blindness) •Meningitis What is the goal of HIV medications? - correct answer to interfere with the virus replicating The most important HIV medication to Know is... - correct answer Zid...

INR values below ____ increase stroke risk sixfold. - CORRECT ANSWER-2 What allergy contradicts the use of thiazide diuretics? - CORRECT ANSWER-Sulfa Why should ACE-Is be avoided with renal stenosis? - CORRECT ANSWER-Leads to ARF Adverse effects of aldosterone antagonists (Aldactone) - CORRECT ANSWER-Galactorrhea and hyperkalemia What are beta blocker indications? - CORRECT ANSWER-HTN, post-MI< angina, arrhythmias, migraine prophylaxis, hyperthyroidism 1st line BP med for DM? - CORRE...

Acute Renal Failure Questions with solutions 2024 What is acute renal failure? It is a syndrome characterized by the sudden onset of hemodynamic, filtration, and excretory failure of the kidneys, and the subsequent accumulation of metabolic (uremic) toxins and dysregulation of fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance. What is found in the history of an animal with ARF? Often they are non-specific, and may be related to the disease process causing the failure. --ADR --Malaise --Leth...

Exam 2 - Acute Renal Failure Questions with solutions 2024 The nurse is admitting a client diagnosed with acute renal failure (ARF). Which question is most important for the nurse to ask during the admission interview? 1. "Have you recently traveled outside the United States?" 2. "Did you recently begin a vigorous exercise program?" 3. "Is there a chance you have been exposed to a virus?" 4. "What over-the-counter medications do you take regularly?" 1. Usually there are no diseas...

NRNP 6550 Final Exam Questions and Answers Latest 2023/2024 Graded A+. Lower urinary tract UTI and upper urinary tract UTI Correct answer- bladder and urethra: cystitis/ urethritis/ prostatitis kidney and ureters: pyelonephritis/ renal abcess Uncomplicated and complicated uti Correct answer- Uncomplicated: in normal working urinary tract Complicated: defects in urinary tract or with other health problems Common pathogens for UTI Correct answer- E.coli (elderly women) Staphylococcus prote...

NRNP 6550 Final Exam Questions With Correct Answers Latest 2023/2024 Graded A+. Lower urinary tract UTI and upper urinary tract UTI: bladder and urethra: cystitis/ urethritis/ prostatitis kidney and ureters: pyelonephritis/ renal abcess 3. Uncomplicated and complicated uti: Uncomplicated: in normal working urinary tract Complicated: defects in urinary tract or with other health problems 4. Common pathogens for UTI: E.coli (elderly women) Staphylococcus proteus mirabilis (elderly men) Kle...