Chiral carbon - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

What is the formula for a monosaccharide? Use an example to describe how monosaccharides link to form disaccharides correct answer: (CH2O)*n, where n is the number of carbons and must be greater than 3 (e.g. glucose has 6 carbons, C6H12O6). Glucose and fructose are both monosaccharides, which link through a glycosidic bond to form sucrose, a disaccharide Name, classify and describe the two simplest monosaccharides (3 carbons) correct answer: Glyceraldehyde: Aldo-triose, aldehyde on one end ...

Chem 219 Unit 3 Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers Stereochemistry the study of the three-dimensional structure of molecules Stereoisomers Compounds with the same structural formula and connectivity but with a different 3D arrangement of the atoms in space. Enantiomers Stereoisomers that that are non-superimposable mirror images. Enantiomers have the same connectivity but different orientations (twist) of the four atoms or groups in 3D space. The two different forms of the chira...

Carbohydrate correct answers Polyhydroxy aldehyde, ketone, or a compound that produces such substances upon hydrolysis Chiral Centre correct answers -C atom attached to 4 different groups (tetrahedral geometry) -A molecule with a chiral centre is said to be "chiral Enantiomers correct answers -Stereoisomers that are not superimposable mirror images of each other -The configurations at all chiral centres are exactly opposite -All chemical and physical properties are the same -Differ in...

Chapter 1 Carbon and Its Compounds CHECKPOINT PROBLEMS Practice Problem 1.1 a) S — 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4 b) Cl — 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 c) Na+ — 1s2 2s2 2p6 1-2 Copyright © 2018 Nelson Education Limited Practice Problem 1.2 a) Count valence electrons. Build a basic bonding framework and account for electrons used. Add remaining electrons and check for formal charges. The molecule has a lone pair on the nitrogen. All other electrons are bonding electrons. b) Count valence electrons. Build a bas...

BR: BIOCHEM 1.0 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED all amino acids exist in what form L form except glycine why doesnt glycine exist in the L form because it doesnt contain a chiral carbon what is a chiral carbon a carbon atom with 4 different groups attached all amino acids are amphoteric - can act as an acid or base what determines the function of an amino acid the R group and side chain essential amino acids PVT TIM HALL phenylalanine valine tryptopha...

Amino acids incorporated into proteins are all __________, except _________. - correct answer -L form Glycine Glycine is not an L form because it does not ________. - correct answer -Contain a chiral carbon Chiral carbon - correct answer -Different compound @ each binding site All amino acids are ________, meaning they act as an acid or base. - correct answer -Amphoteric Basic Amino Acids - correct answer -"HAL is basic" Histidine Arginine Lysine Basic amino acids have the g...

MCAT Organic Chemistry Questions and Answers | Latest Update | 2024/2025 | 100% Verified What is the typical product of a Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction? The typical product of a Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction is an alkyl-substituted benzene. How does the inductive effect influence the acidity of a carboxylic acid? The inductive effect of electronegative substituents increases the acidity of a carboxylic acid by stabilizing the carboxylate anion formed after deprotonatio...

what are the physiological roles of carbohydrates? correct answers 1. energy sources 2. energy storage 3. structural roles 4. cellular communication 5. information transfer (DNA & RNA) what are the 5 different carbohydrates? correct answers monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoconjugates What are monosaccharides? correct answers smallest unit of carbohydrate structure What are disaccharides? correct answers two monosaccharides covalently linked tog...

Chem 104 1st exam|Complete Questions with 100% Correct Answers What are hybrid orbitals? orbitals of equal energy produced by the combination of two or more orbitals on the same atom What are the types of hybrid orbitals SP- 2 regions of density SP^2- 3 regions of density(3sp^2s) SP^3- 4 regions (4 sp^3s) What are the 4 types of hydrocarbons alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic hydrocarbons Alkane a hydrocarbon containing only single covalent bonds Alkene a hydrocarbon that contai...

Chapter 1 Carbon and Its Compounds CHECKPOINT PROBLEMS Practice Problem 1.1 a) S — 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4 b) Cl — 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 c) Na+ — 1s2 2s2 2p6 1-2 Copyright © 2018 Nelson Education Limited Practice Problem 1.2 a) Count valence electrons. Build a basic bonding framework and account for electrons used. Add remaining electrons and check for formal charges. The molecule has a lone pair on the nitrogen. All other electrons are bonding electrons. b) Count valence electrons. Build a bas...