Ckd manifestations - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

What is nephrotic syndrome? - Correct Answer -A condition of increased glomerular permeability that allows larger molecules to pass through the membrane into the urine and then be excreted. What are key features of nephrotic syndrome? - Correct Answer --*Massive proteinuria* -*Hypoalbuminemia* -*Edema (facial and periorbital)* -Lipiduria -Hyperlipidemia -Increased coagulation -Reduced kidney function In nephrotic syndrome, severe protein loss in the urine is greater than what? - Corr...

1. Kidney: The kidneys regulate fluid, acid-base, and electrolyte balance while also eliminating wastes from the body. Ï Kidney failure may be diagnosed as acute kidney injury or chronic kidney disease. Acute kidney injury can result in chronic kidney disease without aggressive treat- ment, or when complicating preexisting conditions exist. 2. Acute kidney injury (AKI): Sudden cessation of renal function that occurs when blood flow to the kidneys is significantly compromised. Clinical manif...

What is nephrotic syndrome? - CORRECT ANSWER A condition of increased glomerular permeability that allows larger molecules to pass through the membrane into the urine and then be excreted. What are key features of nephrotic syndrome? - CORRECT ANSWER -*Massive proteinuria* -*Hypoalbuminemia* -*Edema (facial and periorbital)* -Lipiduria -Hyperlipidemia -Increased coagulation -Reduced kidney function In nephrotic syndrome, severe protein loss in the urine is greater than what...

1. A nurse is assessing a client who is 12hr postoperative following a colon resection. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the surgeon? a. Heart rate 90/min b. Absent bowel sounds c. Hgb 8.2 g/dl d. Gastric pH of 3.0 Rationale: Normal Hgb is 13-18M g/dl, 12-16 g/dl. This may indicate a possible hemorrhaging. 2. A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer? a. Desmopressin b. Reg...

NUR 265 EXAM ONE STUDY GUIDE, COMPLETE SOLUTION • Nephrotic Syndrome: o NS is a condition of increased glomerular permeability that allows larger molecules to pass through the membrane into the urine and then be excreted. o Immunological Kidney disorder o This causes massive loss of protein in the urine, edema formation, and decreased plasma albumin levels. ▪ Proteinuria- severe protein loss more than 3.5 g in 24- hour urine sample. o Key features: ▪ Massive proteinuria >3...

HESI COMPREHENSIVE EXAM V2 (LATEST 2024/ 2025 UPDATE) QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS| 100% CORRECT| GRADE A Q: Which information should the nurse give a client with chronic kidney disease (CKD)? a. Restrict calcium-rich foods. b. Obtain monthly B12 injections. c. Avoid salt substitutes. d. Increase daily intake of fiber. Answer: C Q: The nurse is assessing a client who complains of weight loss, racing heart rate, and difficulty sleeping. The nurse determines the client has ...

1. A nurse is assessing a client who is 12hr postoperative following a colon resection. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the surgeon? a. Heart rate 90/min b. Absent bowel sounds c. Hgb 8.2 g/dl d. Gastric pH of 3.0 Rationale: Normal Hgb is 13-18M g/dl, 12-16 g/dl. This may indicate a possible hemorrhaging. 2. A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer? a. Desmopressin b. Reg...

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a history of UTIs. Which of the following statements should indicate to the nurse the need for additional instructions? - correct answer "I will use a vaginal douche daily" [The client should avoid vaginal douches, bubble baths, and any substances that can increase the risk for UTIs. The client should use mild soap and water to wash the perineal area.] A nurse is reinforcing teaching a client prior to a renal biopsy. Which of the follow...

APEA QBank AANP Review Gestational diabetes screening occurs between what weeks gestation? Ans- 24-48 When you ask the patient to take a deep breath in and then palpate over the RUQ abdomen. Positive when pain is elicited. This is a sign of ___________. Ans- Murphy's sign; cholecystitis What are names of LABA medications? Ans- salmeterol What is encopresis in children? Ans- stool incontinence after the age of being toilet trained The medical term for being cross-eyed Ans- strabismus Wha...

Overview of CKD sherpath Exam Questions and Answers  A nurse would expect to see which result upon taking the blood pressure (BP) of a patient with a known diagnosis of chronic kidney disease (CKD)? 180/100 This is a very high BP and would be seen in a patient with CKD due to sodium and water retention. patient with chronic kidney disease (CKD) has had lowered glomerular filtration rate (GFR) levels for months. The most recent levels were recorded as 14 mL/min. What should the nurse exp...