Compensatory hyperplasia - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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AAMI Pathology Final, With Complete Solution 
 
Immediate cause of a disease 
Excitatory cause 
Atrophy - Noun 
A reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease, injury or lack of use 
Hypotrophy - Noun 
A degeneration in the functioning of an organ due to the loss of cells 
Hypertrophy 
Increase or more, get bigger 
Hypotrophy 
Decrease or less, get smaller 
Atrophy 
A lack of 
Mammary glands enlarge after birth to allow the mom to feed baby, and revert to normal size after feedin...
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NURS 6320 Final Exam (Ch 2, 3, 8, 9) | Answered with Rationales A patient's blood gases reveal the following findings: pH, 7.3; bicarbonate (HCO3) 27 mEq/L; carbon dioxide (CO2), 58 mm Hg. What is the interpretation of these gases? a. Respiratory alkalosis b. Metabolic acidosis c. Respiratory acidosis d. Metabolic alkalosis The values provided in this question characterize only acute uncompensated respiratory acidosis. What causes the clinical manifestations of confusion, convulsions, cere...
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PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 1 2024/ 100 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED AND VERIFIED ANSWERS AND RATIONALES/LATEST UPDATE 
 
1.	A patient is found to have liver disease, resulting in the removal of a lobe of his liver. Adaptation to the reduced size of the liver leads to 	of the remaining liver cells. 
A.	Metaplasia 
B.	Organ atrophy 
C.	Compensatory hyperplasia 
D.	Physiologic hyperplasia: C
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A patient is found to have liver disease, resulting in the removal of a lobe of his liver. Adaptation to the reduced size of the liver leads to ___________ of the remaining liver cells. 
 
A. Metaplasia 
B. Organ atrophy 
C. Compensatory hyperplasia 
D. Physiologic hyperplasia - C 
 
An older adult patient comes to the clinic complaining of not being able to do what he used to be able to. You know that normal changes associated with aging include: (Select all that apply.) 
 
A. Improved blood...
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Pathophysiology UC Week 1 Questions With 100% Verified Review 
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Describe the cellular adaptations that occur during atrophy, hypertrophy, hyperplasia, dysplasia, and 
metaplasia and identify conditions under which each can occur. - ANS-Atrophy - is the decrease in 
cell size (pg. 50) 
Atrophy can affect organs but most commonly affects skeletal muscle, the heart, secondary sex organs, 
and the brain, there are 2 parts to atrophy, physiologic and pathologic 
Physiologic atrophy...
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Atrophy - E. Cells decrease in size 
P. Still functional; imbalance between protein synthesis and degradation. 
Essentially there is an increase in the catabolism of intracellular organelles, 
reducing structural components of cell 
Physiologic: thymus gland in early childhood 
Pathological: disuse (muscle atrophy d/ decrease workload, pressure, use, blood 
supply, nutrition, hormonal stimulation, or nervous stimulation) 
Hyperplasia - E: cells increase in number, mitosis (cell division) must oc...
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Pathophysiology Exam 1 Practice Problems 
A patient is found to have liver disease, resulting in the removal of a lobe of his liver. Adaptation to the reduced size of the liver leads to ___________ of the remaining liver cells. 
 
A. Metaplasia 
B. Organ atrophy 
C. Compensatory hyperplasia 
D. Physiologic hyperplasia - correct answer C 
 
An older adult patient comes to the clinic complaining of not being able to do what he used to be able to. You know that normal changes associated with agin...
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Differences b/w dysplasia, hyperplasia, physiological (6 q) 
a. Dysplasia = deranged growth immature cells of a specific tissue that 
results in atypical cells (cells vary in size, shape, and appearance) 
i. often a precursor of cancer (ex. cervical dysplasia – cells start to 
change + become precancerous or cancerous) 
ii. * Google: Dysplasia refers to an abnormality in the maturation of 
cells within a tissue; consists of an increase in immature cells with 
a corresponding decrease in mature...
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1. Atrophy CORRECT ANSWER / EXPLANATION E.Cells decrease in size 
P. Still functional; imbalance between protein synthesis and degradation. Essentially there is an increase in the catabolism of 
intracellular organelles, reducing structural components of cell 
Physiologic CORRECT ANSWER / EXPLANATION thymus gland in early childhood 
Pathological CORRECT ANSWER / EXPLANATION disuse (muscle atrophy d/ decrease workload, pressure, use, blood 
supply, nutrition, hormonal stimulation, or nervous stim...
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NUR 631 Final Exam Study Guide Questions And Answers 2024 Updated Quiz 
Removal of part of the liver leads to the remaining liver cells undergoing compensatory ANS Compensatory hyperplasia is an adaptive mechanism that enables certain organs to regenerate. For example, the removal of part of the liver leads to hyperplasia of the remaining liver cells (hepatocytes) to compensate for the loss. 
 
Which of the following statements best describes Raynaud disease? 
 
a. An inflammatory disorder of s...
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