Composition of fluids Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Anesthesia, Moderate Sedation, Pre and Post Nursing Care Practice Questions with Verified Solutions A nurse administered midazolam IV bolus to a client before a procedure. His BP is 86/40 mm Hg, and his pulse is 134/min. Which of the following IV medications should the nurse administer? A. Naloxone B. Morphine C. Flumazenil D. Atropine C. Flumazenil Rationale: Flumazenil is the antidote for benzos, naloxone is the antidote for opioids, morphine is given for pain and atropine t...

What are the two most important intracellular buffers? - ANSWERphosphate/proteins Thirst prompts fluid intake through action of ________ located in the __________. - ANSWERosmoreceptors/hypothalamus Fluid distribution - ANSWERMovement of fluids within the body Composition of fluids - ANSWERThe electrolytes present in fluids Electrolytes - ANSWERKey ions that affect cell function Extracellular ion - ANSWERIon present outside the cell Retention of water - ANSWERThe effect of Na+ ...

BSN 346 Final Exam Questions with Correct Answers What physiologic and pathophysiologic conditions predispose an individual to disturbances in fluid intake? - Answer-- habit - social factors - thirst - trauma, infection, neoplasia, surgery --> disruption in physiological signals of thirst - altered level of consciousness - inability to acquire or physically drink fluids - increasing age; cerebral osmoreceptor-mediated thirst diminishes in older adults additional routes for flu...

Minerals CORRECT ANSWER Inorganic nutrients that are essential in diet Macrominerals CORRECT ANSWER Present in greater amounts in the body - Calcium, Phosphorous, Potassium, Sulfur, Sodium, Chloride, Magnesium What is the recommended intake of Macrominerals? CORRECT ANSWER >= 100 mg per day What is the recommended intake of Micromineral (or trace minerals)? CORRECT ANSWER < 100 mg per day Micromineral (or trace minerals) CORRECT ANSWER Iron, Copper, Manganese, Iodine What is...

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New Separation Processes: Questions and Answers Questions 1: GE in general, Phase equilibrium 1. A general process scheme of a SF process is given in the figure. Write down in the figure typical operating conditions for a process with supercritical fluids (e.g. the extraction of caffeine from green coffee beans) and for the process step of precipitation/regeneration, if this step is carried out by pressure reduction only. 5 – 8 MPa 10 – 30 MPa 320 – 350 K 290 or 310 K 2...

Components of the urinary system - Answer-Kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra Major functions of the kidneys - Answer--Regulation of body fluids, acid-base balance, electrolyte balance -Excretion of waste products and foreign chemicals -Secretion of hormones (EPO) -Maintaining blood pressure Renal function is influenced heavily by - Answer-blood volume, pressure, composition and hormones from the adrenal and pituitary glands; *circulatory system is crucial* What are the three major pr...

the kidneys function to take care of our ______, they cleanse the blood of unwanted materials, balances the body fluids to maintain a constant ______ and ______ blood, volume, composition kidney is a ______ organ lying lateral to T12 - L2 usually the ______ kidney lies inferior to the ______ kidney because its developmental ascent is blocked by the _______ paired retroperitoneal right, left, liver anatomy of the kidneys the _______ is located on the medial aspect of the kidney & is the ...

What does the Kidney do? - Answer-Produces Urine Functions of Kidney - Answer-1. Excretion -removal of wastes from body fluids into urine 2. Regulation of Blood -Ions a. control blood Na+ (sodium), K+ (potassium), and Cl- (chloride) levels -ph a. control blood H+ (hydrogen) and HCO3- (bicarbonate) levels -Pressure and Volume a. control blood fluid volume and therefore blood pressure What three processes do the Kidneys use to perform their functions? - Answer--Filtration of water, io...

Index of Tables xiii Preface xvii Contributors xix CHAPTER 1 HOW TO PREPARE FOR NCLEX-PN® • 1 Questions You Might Have about the Examination 2 What Is the National Council of State Boards of Nursing? 2 What Is the Current Test Plan? 2 How Do I Apply to Take the Examination? 3 What Types of Questions Are on the Examination? 4 Do I Have to Know a Lot About Computers to Take the Examination? 4 How Is the Examination Scored? 4 Can I Take a Break? 4 When Will I Know If I Passed? 4 Tips...