Dilutional hyponatremia Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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CMSRN Exam 2023 with 100% correct answers
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Examples of third spacing - correct answerAscites, edema, burn 
 
Dilutional Hyponatremia - correct answerExcessive fluid intake 
Edema, confusion, weight gain 
Treatment: decrease fluid intake 
"swells, rings tight" 
 
True Hyponatremia - correct answerLoss of fluid and Na 
Weight loss, DRY, hypotensive, tachy, DEHYDRATED 
Tx: replace both sodium and water 
 
Hypernatremia Causes - correct answerFevern unresponsive to traditional interventions, Na IV fluids, DI, tube feeds 
 
Hypernatremia Sy...
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HCR 240: EXAM 1 PRACTICE QUESTIONS
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A symptom of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) is: 
A) hyponatremia (dilutional). 
B) hyperosmolality (serum). 
C) hypernatremia (concentration). 
D)hypoosmolality (urine). - Answer-A 
 
A patient experiences nausea, vomiting, loss of body hair, fatigue, weakness, and hypoglycemia. The hormone deficiency the patient is most likely experiencing is that of: 
A) TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone). 
B) LH (luteinizing hormone). 
C) ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormon...
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CCRN- Endocrine Concepts (Barron's) Questions and Answers well Explained Latest 2024/2025 Update 100% Correct.
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what are 3 treatments for DI? - 1) give ADH (pitressin, DDAVP), use cautiously in those with heart 
disease, may cause coronary artery ischemia 
2) give fluids to replenish intravascular volume 
3) monitor urinary output/specific gravity 
what is the pathophysiology of SIADH? (figure 10-1 pg 204) - too much ADH--> water retention--> 
decrease in serum Na+ (dilutional hyponatremia-CARDINAL SIGN); decreased urinary output; decreased 
osmolality (hypo-osmolality) 
measure of the number of par...
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Endocrine Disorders - NCLEX with correct answers rated A+
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Endocrine Disorders - NCLEXAfter a hypophysectomy for acromegaly, what should be the priority of postoperative nursing care? 
A. Frequent monitoring of serum and urine osmolarity 
B. Parenteral administration of a growth hormone receptor antagonist 
C. Keeping the patient in a recumbent position for 2 days 
D. Patient teaching relate to lifelong ACTH and TSH hormone replacement - correct answer A. Frequent monitoring of serum and urine osmolarity 
A possible postoperative complication after hypo...
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CMSRN EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, 100% ACCURATE. VERIFIED/
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CMSRN EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, 100% 
ACCURATE. VERIFIED/ 
Examples of third spacing - -Ascites, edema, burn 
Dilutional Hyponatremia - -Excessive fluid intake 
Edema, confusion, weight gain 
Treatment: decrease fluid intake 
"swells, rings tight" 
True Hyponatremia - -Loss of fluid and Na 
Weight loss, DRY, hypotensive, tachy, DEHYDRATED 
Tx: replace both sodium and water 
Hypernatremia Causes - -Fevern unresponsive to traditional interventions, Na IV fluids, DI, tube 
feeds 
Hypern...
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CMSRN Exam(question n answers)2023
- Exam (elaborations) • 16 pages • 2023
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CMSRN ExamExamples of third spacing - correct answer Ascites, edema, burn 
 
Dilutional Hyponatremia - correct answer Excessive fluid intake 
Edema, confusion, weight gain 
Treatment: decrease fluid intake 
"swells, rings tight" 
 
True Hyponatremia - correct answer Loss of fluid and Na 
Weight loss, DRY, hypotensive, tachy, DEHYDRATED 
Tx: replace both sodium and water 
 
Hypernatremia Causes - correct answer Fevern unresponsive to traditional interventions, Na IV fluids, DI, tube feeds 
 
Hy...
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CCRN Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass
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CCRN Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass 
Where is ADH made? - Answer- Hypothalamus 
Where is ADH Stored? - Answer- Posterior Pituitary 
Where does ADH act to make the kidneys hold onto water? - Answer- Distal Convoluted 
& Collecting Tubules 
Disease of too much ADH = too much water! The increased ADH causes less urine 
output, decreased Na levels (dilutional hyponatremia) & Hypo-osmolarity. It is caused 
from Oat Cell Carcinioma, Viral PNA or head problems, also sometimes anesthesia, 
analges...
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CMSRN exam 2023 with 100% correct answers
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what type of hyponatremia is most common, results from excessive fluid intake and leads to decreased serum sodium concentration? 
dilutional hypotnatremia 
 
 
 
symptoms of diltuional hyponatremia 
edema, confusion, weight gain 
 
 
 
treatment of dilutional hyponatremia 
fluid restriction 
 
 
 
what type of hyponatremia results from fluid and sodium loss? 
true hyponatremia 
 
 
 
symptoms of true hyponatremia 
dry tissue, weight loss, hypotension, tachycardia 
 
 
 
treatment of true hyponat...
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NURS 115 Exam 5 Liberty University
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Hyponatremia: Causes (<135 mEq/L) - -loss of Na+ 
-vomiting 
-diuretics 
-taking in too much water 
-water follows concentrated Na+ outside of 
cell 
-diluted 
Hypotonic Dilutional Hyponatremia - -water moves from outside of cell to dilute 
the inside 
-ADH is released the replenish water outside of the cell 
-not voiding 
Hyponatremia: Manifestations - -muscle cramps 
-weak 
-altering of consciousness/alertness 
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Hyponatremia: Treatment - - 
Hypernatremia: Causes (>145 mEq/L) - -decreas...
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NUR 211 Exam 1 Study Questions and Correct Answers
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What is the normal range for sodium levels? 135-145 mEq/L 
What are some causes of hyponatremia? Addison's disease diuretics SIADH (dilutional) 
What are some causes of hypernatremia? Cushing's disease water deficit diabetes insipidus (DI) 
What are s/s of hyponatremia? confusion seizures muscle cramping & weakness 
What are s/s of hypernatremia? confusion seizures FVE muscle twitching muscle weakness 
What are interventions for hyponatremia? Na replacement (conivaptan hydrochloride) treat the...
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