Disruptive selection - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

AQA BIOLOGY ESSAYS - PAST PAPER EXAM | QUESTIONS & 100% CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED) | LATEST UPDATE | GRADEA+ The importance of movement in biological molecules and cells Correct Answer: Synaptic transmission Nerve Impulse Glucose control/ Homeostasis Transcription, Translation Regulation of transcription and translation Translocation, Movement of blood Photosynthesis Respiration Cell division- Mitosis, Meiosis Immunity How DNA is used by living organisms and it's importa...

MCAT Biology Exam Latest Updated 2024 With Complete Solutions Natural selection (types) Different types of selection lead to changes in phenotype: 1) Stabilizing selection 2) Directional selection 3) Disruptive selection 4) Adaptive selection Stabilizing selection Keeps the phenotypes in a narrow range, excluding extremes. Directional selection Moves the average phenotype toward one extreme. Disruptive selection Moves toward two different phenotypes at the extremes and can lead to sp...

BIO 182 Exam 2 Questions And Answers 100% How many modes of selection are there? 3 What are the modes of selection? Stabilizing selection, directional selection, and disruptive selection Stabilizing Selection The mean of the trait remains similar over time but the standard deviation decreases Directional Selection The mean phenotype shifts in a particular direction Disruptive Selection The standard deviation of the trait increases as individuals with the mean value disappear. Stabil...

BIO 182 GCU Exam I Questions & Answers 2024/2025 Aerobes - ANSWERSorganisms that require oxygen to live Allopatric Speciation - ANSWERSgene flow is interrupted when a population is divided into geographically isolated subpopulations Anaerobes - ANSWERSorganisms that do not require oxygen to live Artificial Selection - ANSWERSprocess of deliberately selecting and breeding individuals with desired traits Biological Species Concept - ANSWERSdefining a species as a population whose ...

Requirements for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium - ️️1. No mutations 2. Large population so random chance does not cause allele frequency changes 3. No migration in or out of the population 4. Random mating happens 5. No phenotypic advantage is present Analogous structures - ️️Parts that have the same function, but developed from different lineages Genetic bottleneck - ️️Losing genetic or phenotypic diversity due to genetic drift Gene flow - ️️Movement of new alleles from one ...

Natural Selection the process that results in adaptation of a population to the biotic and abiotic environments. Polygenic controlled by more than one pair of alleles located at different gene loci Directional Selection occurs when an extreme phenotype is favored and the distribution curve shifts in that direction. Example: resistance to antibiotics and pesticides Stabilizing Selection Occurs when an intermediate phenotype is favored. Individuals near the average are fav...

A thin-shelled crab can more readily move to escape a predator than can a thick-shelled crab, but it is more vulnerable to predators that drill through the shell. Because of these opposing forces, shell thickness for many types of crabs has remained within a narrow range over a long time. This would be an example of _____________________________ selection correct answer: stabilizing What is genetic change in a population over time? correct answer: evolution What is the mode of natural...

Which of the following is not an observation or inference on which natural selection is based? a. There is heritable variation among individuals. b. Poorly adapted individuals never produce offspring. c. Species produce more offspring than the environment can support. d. Individuals whose characteristics are best suited to the environment generally leave more offspring than those whose characteristics are less well suited. e. Only a fraction of an individual's offspring may survive. - b. P...

Which kind of chemical reaction involves the attachment or removal of a phosphate group? a. Oxidation-reduction b. hydrolysis c. phosphorylation Which of the following statements about biological evolution is false? a. individual organisms evolve b. biological populations change over time c. evolutionary change has been observed in laboratory experiments d. evolutionary change has been observed in natural populations. e. All of the above is true correct answers a Which of the fo...

BIO 182 Exam 2 Questions And Answers 100% How many modes of selection are there? 3 What are the modes of selection? Stabilizing selection, directional selection, and disruptive selection Stabilizing Selection The mean of the trait remains similar over time but the standard deviation decreases Directional Selection The mean phenotype shifts in a particular direction Disruptive Selection The standard deviation of the trait increases as individuals with the mean value disappear. Stabil...