Lau vs nichols - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Lau vs. Nichols - ANSWER- 1974- The US Supreme Court decision which found the San Francisco Board of Education failing in the duty of providing equal access to education of Chinese speaking students. This decision mandates that states address the unique language needs of the second language learner. Must take steps needed to provide EL's with an instructional program and be given equal access. Castaneda vs. Pickard - ANSWER- A 1978 case establishing that effectiveness of an ESL program mu...

ESL CERTIFICATION EXAM REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS 2023 WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS)

ESL Certification Exam | Complete Questions & Answers (Graded A+) ESL Certification Exam | Complete Questions & Answers (Graded A+) Lau vs. Nichols - ANSWER - 1974- The US Supreme Court decision which found the San Francisco Board of Education failing in the duty of providing equal access to education of Chinese speaking students. This decision mandates that states address the unique language needs of the second language learner. Must take steps needed to provide EL's with an instructional ...

TESOL Final Exam Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 (VERIFIED A+) Florida Consent Decree plaintiffs; defendants - Answer- League of United Latin American Citizens; State Board of Education, FL Purpose of Florida Consent Decree - Answer- Addresses the civil rights of English language learners. Equal access to all education programs Section I of the Florida Consent Decree - Answer- Identification and Assessment: 1. Definition of a LEP/ELL 2. Initial identification survey 3. Assess...

CSET SPANISH SUBTEST IV Questions With Correct Solutions CSET SPANISH SUBTEST IV 14th Amendment - ANS to the U.S. Constitution; amendment ratified in 1868 after the Civil War, declares in part: "No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protecti...

Fourteen Amendment - Answer- Established the constitutional basis for the educational rights of language minority students. Brown vs. Board of Education, 1954 - Answer- Ordered desegregation of schools. Established the principle of equal educational opportunity for all students. Mendez vs. Westminster (preceded Brown by 9 years) - Answer- Ended segregation of Mexican and Mexican American students in Orange County. Title VI Civil Rights Act, 1964 - Answer- Prohibited discrimination in fe...

ESOL Praxis 5362 (2023/2024) Graded A Audiolingual Method "army method," drilling correct forms, grammar taught inductively, lots of speaking Total Physical Response Approach learning through commands and questions, students not made to speak until they are ready Grammar Translation Approach oldest method, taught almost exclusively in L1, explanation of grammar, lots of vocabulary Direct Method begin with dialogue then translate then question, grammar taught inductively, imitates L1 learnin...

What are some examples of cultural norms that affect communication? Gender, age, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, education Why is it important for language learners to also learn the cultural norms associated with a language? ...It's important so that ELL can function and contribute to the dominant culture without fear of alienation or exclusion. To avoid isolation within their own culture. How do cultures vary in terms of norms concerning eye contact? Some cultures expect dir...

TESOL Final Exam Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 (VERIFIED A+) Florida Consent Decree plaintiffs; defendants - Answer- League of United Latin American Citizens; State Board of Education, FL Purpose of Florida Consent Decree - Answer- Addresses the civil rights of English language learners. Equal access to all education programs Section I of the Florida Consent Decree - Answer- Identification and Assessment: 1. Definition of a LEP/ELL 2. Initial identification survey 3. Assess...

ESL Certification Test Prep With Complete Solution 2023 Homonyms Words that have 2 or more meanings Homographs 2 words that have the same spelling and/or pronunciation but different meanings (bat/bat) Homophones 2 words that have the same pronunciation but different spelling and meanings (wood/would) Heteronyms 2 words that have the same spelling but have different pronunciations and meanings (Polish/polish) Orthography Writing words with the proper letters. The way in which the words ...