Phil 201 - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Phil 201 - Unit 1: Arguments Final Exam 2024. Argument - CORRECT ANSWER Attempt to offer reasons in support of a belief Logic - CORRECT ANSWER study of arguments Premises - CORRECT ANSWER Reasons behind a belief Conclusion - CORRECT ANSWER The belief, usually supported by reasons to believe it. Deductive argument - CORRECT ANSWER Type of argument. Valid or Invalid. If the premises are true, the conclusion must also be true. Valid - CORRECT ANSWER If the premises are true, the...

PHIL 201 Exam 1 Questions With Complete Answers 2024. Who was the first philosopher? - CORRECT ANSWER Thales What was the fundamental problem which the first philosophers wrestled? - CORRECT ANSWER The one and the many What did the Greeks of Thale's day believe surrounded the earth? - CORRECT ANSWER A great river Monism literally means manyness - CORRECT ANSWER False What was it specifically that the pre-Socratic philosophers wondered about? - CORRECT ANSWER Nature of reality ...

PHIL 201- Test 1 Review Study Guide 2024. Philosophy - CORRECT ANSWER The critical examination of our foundational beliefs concerning the nature of reality, knowledge of truth, and our personal and social values. "Philo" - CORRECT ANSWER Love "Sophos" - CORRECT ANSWER Wisdom Normative claim - CORRECT ANSWER Makes a claim about what a person ought to do. Critical Examination - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Clarification: What does this mean? 2. Justification: Is it true? 3. Evaluation:...

Phil 201 Final Exam 2024. Metaphysics - CORRECT ANSWER The philosophical study of reality Cosmological metaphysics - CORRECT ANSWER Concerns questions about the origin and purpose of reality Anthropological metaphysics - CORRECT ANSWER Pertains to the nature of human beings Ontological - CORRECT ANSWER Deals with the nature of being or existence itself Epistemology - CORRECT ANSWER The branch of philosophy that deals with knowledge and truth claims Axiology - CORRECT ANSWER T...

Philosophy basic definition examining life Philosophy working definition The critical examination of our foundational beliefs concerning the nature of reality, knowledge and truth, and our moral and social values. Quotation: The unexamined life is not worth living Socrates The "greatest good" examining life Normative claim One has a duty or obligation to do something sophos wisdom philo love, great affection

Platonic Atheism is a version of which meta-ethical theory: SelectedAnswer: Ethical Non-Naturalism • Question 2 3 out of 3 points A key intuition we hold is that we owe obligations to persons, not things,and this provides reason to think theism explains, whereas Platonic atheism does not, the reality of objective moral duties. SelectedAnswer: True • Question 3 3 out of 3 points The branch of ethics that explores answer to the q...

Phil 201 Exam 1 Review Practice Questions 2024. offers a set of reasons/evidence in support of a conclusion - CORRECT ANSWER argument means in inquiry, the way we explain and defend/support a conclusion - CORRECT ANSWER two primary uses of arguments - identify premises and conclusion - develop your ideas in a natural order - start from reliable source - be concrete and concise - build on substance, not overtone - use consistent terms - CORRECT ANSWER how to compose a short argum...

PHIL 201 Exam 1 Study Guide Review Questions C0rrectly Answered 2024. (T/F) Cowan and Spiegel use William James' experience of a man chasing a dog around a house to illustrate the importance of defining terms. - CORRECT ANSWER - False (T/F) The philosopher is required to use good reasons to ground their arguments and beliefs. - CORRECT ANSWER - True (T/F) All truth claims which are assumed without argument are called presuppositions. - CORRECT ANSWER - True (T/F) It is necessary f...

PHIL 201 EXAM 1 Advanced Test With Correct Answers 2024. Philosophy - CORRECT ANSWER Love of Wisdom Philo - CORRECT ANSWER Love (strong affection) Wisdom - CORRECT ANSWER Knowledge applied Normative Claim - CORRECT ANSWER "Something we should be doing" Critical Examination - CORRECT ANSWER Analytical Clarification - CORRECT ANSWER What does this mean? Justification - CORRECT ANSWER is it true Evaluation - CORRECT ANSWER what is its *significance and value*? Foundat...

The 'ontological argument' is... Anselm's argument that the idea of God is the idea of a perfect thing, and a perfect thing must exist. . The 'cosmological argument' is an argument that... the argument that everything is caused by something, and so there must be something that initially set off this causal chain, and this something is God. . The 'argument from design' is... Darwin's argument that evolution explains everything that the idea of God was supposed to explain. . ...