Praxis 5002 - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

1) The idea that, in English, words are made up of letters that approximate the sounds heard when we speak these words is called_____ a) The alphabetic principle b) phonics c) pragmatics d) fast mapping A 2) A teacher shows a class cards with various words and reads them aloud, pronouncing certain written units distinctly. For example: nobody = "no/bo/dy" saxophone = "sax/o/phone" elementary = "el/em/en/ta/ry" This exercise is an example of: a) morpheme division b) ...

Praxis 5002 Questions and Answers Already Passed Role of Phonological Awareness in Literacy Development Ability to recognize that words are made up of a variety of sound units. Ball = b / aw / l. Nursery rhymes, jingles, oral language and sound patterns help with foundation of learning these skills. Phonemes The smallest unit of sound in speech. When they are put together they make a word. There are 44 of these in the English language. f, ff, ph = F Onset The start of each syllable. The initia...

Phonological Awareness How sounds, syllables, words, parts of words can be orally manipulated to break apart words, make new words, and create rhymes. Phonemic Awareness Spoken language and child's ability to distinguish sounds. Builds Phonological Awareness. Focuses on how phonemes form language. Phoneme ( 44 in the English language) Small unit of sound. Phonemic Blending Combining phonemes to make a word. EX: /m/ /a/ /t/= "mat" Phonemic Substitution Replacem...

Phonological Awareness An overarching skill that includes identifying and manipulating units of oral language, including parts of words, syllables, onsets, and rimes Phonemic Awareness Understanding the individual sounds in words Phonics Understanding the relationship between sounds and the spelling patterns representing those sounds Phonemes The individual sounds in words Syllables Units of pronunciation having one vowel sound, with or without surrounding conson...

schemata generic information stored by the mind lexical knowledge one's knowledge of word meanings (dictionary) orthographic knowledge knowledge of spelling patterns and pronunciations syntax and contextual knowledge when children encounter unknown words in a sentence, they rely on their background knowledge to choose a word that makes sense. semantic knowledge reader's background knowledge of a topic, combined with the text information. Compared and incorporat...

Phonological Awareness : How sounds, syllables, words, and parts of words can be orally manipulated to break apart and make new words, and create rhymes Phonemic Awareness : Understanding the individual sounds in words. The ability to hear, identify, and manipulate the individual sounds in spoken words Phonics : Understanding the relationship between sounds and the spelling patterns (graphemes) representing those sounds Phonemes : The individual sounds in words Syllables : units o...

f says fff as in fist r says rrrr as in rip what are these? decoding examples A teacher asks, "what word am I trying to say /P/ I/ N / and instructs students to say the word. Which strategy is the teacher using to build phoneme awareness? Phoneme building Language proficiency levels Level 1- starting- little to no understanding of english level 2- emerging- understand short phrases/sentences level 3-developing- understand more complex speech but still needs repetitive le...

1) The idea that, in English, words are made up of letters that approximate the sounds heard when we speak these words is called_____ a) The alphabetic principle b) phonics c) pragmatics d) fast mapping : A 2) A teacher shows a class cards with various words and reads them aloud, pronouncing certain written units distinctly. For example: nobody = "no/bo/dy" saxophone = "sax/o/phone" elementary = "el/em/en/ta/ry" This exercise is an example of: a) morpheme division b) phonic...

Role of Phonological Awareness in Literacy Development Ability to recognize that words are made up of a variety of sound units. Ball = b / aw / l. Nursery rhymes, jingles, oral language and sound patterns help with foundation of learning these skills. Phonemes The smallest unit of sound in speech. When they are put together they make a word. There are 44 of these in the English language. f, ff, ph = F Onset The start of each syllable. The initial phonological unit of a word. /c/...