Prototype drug Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

1. A woman diagnosed with obsessive–compulsive disorder has been prescribed oral paroxetine hydrochloride. What is the expected effect for this prescription? A. Curative effect on symptoms B. Systemic effect on symptoms C. Local effect on symptoms D. Parenteral effect on symptoms ANS: B Rationale: Drugs that produce systemic effects are taken into the body, circulated through the bloodstream to their sites of action in various body tissues, and eventually eliminated from the body. Cur...

NR 293 Final Exam 3 (2023/2024) Verified Questions and Answers bacteriostatic drugs that do not kill the bacteria, but slows their growth culture and sensitivity take a blood culture so we can determine where the bacteria is growing; sensitivity report determines the best treatment antibiotic combos Additive potentiative antagonisitic empiric therapy treatment of an infection before specific culture information has been obtained definitive therapy antibiotic therapy t...

Digoxin (Lanoxin) - Exerts positive inotropic action on myocardium (inc force of myocardial contraction) l/t improve mechanical efficiency of heart as blood pumping organ. Slows AV node conduction. Ultimately reduce heart size (negative chronotropic effect) & improved renal blood flow. Propranolol (Inderal) - Blocks sympathetic (adrenergic) stimulation l/t decreased heart rate, reduce contractility & slows electrical conduction in heart. Dilitiazem HCl (Cardizem) - Reduce influx o...

pharmacotherapeutics Administration of drugs for the purpose of prevention, diagnosis, or treatment of signs and symptoms of disease, or relief of symptoms to improve quality of life Therapeutic Classification What the drug does clinically: understanding the action of one therapeutic classifiction helps to understand drugs in same therapeutic class, example anti-anginals Pharmacologic Classification how drug works at molecular level example vasodilator Prototype Drug Individual drug th...

Pharmacology Exam 1 (Principles of Pharmacotherapy) || Complete Questions & Answers (100% Verified) Pharmacology Exam 1 (Principles of Pharmacotherapy) || Complete Questions & Answers (100% Verified) The ____________ classification of drugs describes what is being treated by the drug; what condition is being treated. - ANSWER - therapeutic The __________ classification of drugs describes how the drug acts in the body; addresses a drug's mechanism of action or how a drug produces its effe...

Test Bank For Abrams’ Clinical Drug Therapy Rationales for Nursing Practice 12th Edition (Geralyn Frandsen, 2024) All Chapters 1-56 , Latest Guide A+. Chapter 1 : The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety : 1.A woman diagnosed with obsessive–compulsive disorder has been prescribed oral paroxetine hydrochloride. What is the expected effect for this prescription? A. Curative effect on symptoms B. Systemic effect on symptoms C. Local effect on symptoms D. Parenteral effect on sy...

HSC MISC Pharmacology Exam 1: Weeks 1-3 2023- Florida International University Intro to Pharmacology: What is Pharmacology: ● Derived from Greek words: pharmakon which means “medicine” and logos which means “study” or simply defined as the study of medicine ● Broad term for the study or science of “drugs” ● Includes the study of how drugs are administered and how the body responds Drugs Are Used To: ● Prevent - ex. Birth control ● Cure - ex. Chemo (in some cases) ...

Prototype drug correct answers Well-understood model drug with which other drugs in a pharmacologic class may be compared. Ex. Propranolol, Metoprolol -> under prototype of Beta Blockers Chemical name correct answers chemical formula for a drug Only 1 chemical name per med Generic name correct answers drug assigned by US Adopted Name Council and FDA Only 1 generic name per med Side Effect and Adverse Effect correct answers Unintended effects of a drug Therapeutic effect c...

What are the 5 different classes of ANS drugs? correct answer: 1. anticholinergics 2. direct acting cholinergic drugs 3. indirect acting cholinergic drugs 4. reversible indirect acting cholinergics 5. urinary antispasmodics Name the anticholinergic drug. correct answer: atropine sulfate - prototype Name the 4 things that the anticholinergic drug atropine sulfate does correct answer: 1. blocks the effects of acetylcholine 2. depresses salivary and bronchial secretions, 3. dilates b...

PHARMACOLOGY FOR NURSES A PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL APPROACH 6TH EDITION ADAMS TEST BANK. A nurse is reviewing key events in the history of pharmacology with a student nurse. Which student comment indicates an understanding? 1. "Early researchers used themselves as test subjects." 2. "A primary goal of pharmacology is to prevent disease." 3. "Penicillin is one of the initial drugs isolated from a natural source." 4. "Pharmacologists began synthesizing drugs in the laboratory in the nineteen...