The naturalistic fallacy - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Purpose of Economics To make the world more understandable. Explains how the society we live in "hangs together." How hundreds and millions of strangers work together in a society. What is the difference between a positive statement and a normative statement? A positive statement is a statement of a fact. A normative statement is of opinion. Econ focuses on positive statements. Ad hominem fallacy By demand; Committed when someone judges the correctness of the argument based on the person del...

Which of the following individuals and their proposed methods were pivotal in recognizing the antiquity of our planet? Hutton's Uniformitarianism principle Darwin's theory of evolution includes 5 distinct theories. Which of the following is NOT one of them? Evolution occurs through protein synthethis T of F? Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection was published before Gregor Mendel's work on genetics and inheritence became well-known. True Lamarck's evolutionary theory of argued cha...

PSYC 331 Midterm 1 |98| questions with complete solution intergroup relations definition - Correct Answer any aspect of human interaction that involves individuals as perceiving or being perceived as members of a social category prejudice - Correct Answer - attitudes towards people based solely on their groups - affective component stereotypes - Correct Answer - beliefs about a group of people - cognitive - 3 aspects: shared cultural belief, accuracy, descriptive and prescriptive discrimi...

Psych 217: Exam 1 Questions With Solutions The Naturalistic Fallacy Just because a behavior is natural/evolved/typical, doesn't mean that the behavior must be moral Motivational Autonomy Our species typical brain and social structure provide a lot of building blocks for our psychology, but how we put those building blocks together is up to us Key Features of the Human Brain A rich emotion system, a slower conscious system, culture as a means of behavioral control, cognitive and behavio...

is what is typical right? - not always naturalistic fallacy - what is natural (evolved) must be moral - this helps us from incorrectly arguing that there is a biological basis to determining our values - we cannot easily create any moral system that we want - Our brains and our culture are rooted in the evolutionary history and character of our species what are our moral institutions influenced by? - our brain and species- a typical social structure what does biology determine? - it det...

Psych 217 Exam 1 Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update

A stereotype is a type of__. - ANSWER-schema Many of us believe that we see things and events exactly as they are (without any cognitive "filtering"). This is known as _____. - ANSWER-naïve realism Naturalistic fallacy is the claim that _____. - ANSWER-the way things are is the way they should be The statement "humans are cognitive misers" means that people _____. - ANSWER-don't want to expend more cognitive resources than necessary With confirmation bias, people _____. (Select...

FSU SOP 3004 Exam 1 Questions With Correct Answers Social Psychology - answerthe scientific study of how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by other people; focus on the individual Theory - answerscientific explanation based on theories based on observations; unify findings and help guide future research Four Major Theoretical Perspectives (all correct) - answer1. Sociocultural 2. Evolutionary 3. Social Learning 4. Social Cognitive Sociocultural Perspective - an...

Ethics 210 Exam 1 Questions with 100% Correct Answers Moral - The doctrine or system by which actions are judged to be good or evil. Amoral - Outside the sphere of moral sense; an attitude that lacks any moral orientation, dispensing from all moral norms; attitudes or orientations not characterized as either good or evil. Immoral - Acts that are known to be bad, but are still done anyways. Non-Moral - When someone is unable to hold or understand moral principles. Premise - Evidence tha...

BIO 345 Final Exam | Questions and Answers (Complete Solutions) Which pattern best characterizes the history of extinctions on Earth? A. An increasing per capita background extinction rate B. Five major mass extinctions and several lesser episodes of heightened extinction rates C. Three major mass extinctions and several lesser episodes of heightened extinction rates D. Three major mass extinctions and a low background extinction rate E. An increase in the number of mass extinctions over time...