Copernican system - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

What is the difference between the Ptolemaic (geocentric) and the Copernican (heliocentric) systems? What evidence finally, validated the Copernican system? - Answer The Ptolemaic System: said the sun and planets rotated around the Earth as the Earth was at the center of the solar system. The Copernican system: is the correct system and what we use today. It states that the sun is at the center of the solar system and the planets rotate around it. This was proven true when Galileo watc...

What was the name of the view Galileo had for the solar system? - Answer- Copernican What is the Copernican view of the solar system? - Answer- Belief that the Sun was the center of the Universe What was the name of the view the Catholic church had of the solar system? - Answer- Ptolemaic What was that Ptolemaic view of the solar system? - Answer- Belief that the Earth was the center of the Universe What was Galileo arrested for? - Answer- Heresy, going against the views of the Catho...

If we traveled away from Earth through the galaxy, the constellations correct answers would appear to change slowly The scientific method can be summarized using the three words correct answers observation theory testing Galileo's observations of the full phase of Venus were inconsistent with the Ptolemaic model of the solar system because correct answers In the Ptolemaic model Venus is always closer to the Earth than the Sun is One Sidereal day is _____ than one solar day correct an...

CSTU101 Quiz: Western Culture and Values Question 1 3 / 3 pts "The Heritage of the Past is the Seed that Brings Forth the Harvest of the Future." Is located on which building in Washington? U. S. Capital National Cathedral National Archives Supreme Court Question 2 3 / 3 pts What two concepts are the main focuses of our studies in CSTU 101? Culture and values Culture and traditions Civilization and institutions Culture and Civilization Question 3 3 / 3 pts The Egyptian temple...

The Milky Way resides in the Local Group of galaxies. correct answers True The two nearest planets to the Earth are ... correct answers Venus and Mars A solar eclipse can only occur when the Moon is in the ______ phase. correct answers New How old is the Sun? correct answers Near 5 billion yr Why is it warmer in summer for Northern Hemisphere residents than in winter? correct answers Earth's rotation axis is tilted orienting the Northern Hemisphere toward the Sun, and thus the Sun h...

In the process of nuclear fusion - two or more nuclei fuse or stick together to form a heavier nucleus whose combined mass is slightly less than the original nucleus Beneath the surface of which moon of Saturn is there evidence for the existence of a subsurface ocean of liquid water? - Enceladus Apparent retrograde motion occurs when a planet appears to - move westward with respect to background stars A chemoautotroph gets its energy from - chemical reactions and its carbon from its enviro...

The idea of intellectual revolution is claimed to have started in ______ after the ________________________________  Europe Middle Ages in the early 16th -18th Century. It was a period of __________by the developments in the fields of philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, biology, physics, and chemistry which transformed the views of society about natural phenomenon.  enlightenment It was a period of enlightenment by the developments in the fields _______________________________...

2.9x10^7 is the same as - ️️29 million A galaxy contains - ️️Large amounts of gas, dust, and stars A hypothesis becomes a theory when - ️️repeated testing of its predictions does not disprove it. A solar eclipse that occurs when the moon's umbra does not reach Earth's surface is called an - ️️Annular solar eclipse A solar or lunar eclipse will occur when? - ️️any time the moon is new or full and near node According to Newton's laws, how does the amount of gravitationa...

Newton concluded that some force had to act on the moon because - a force is needed to pull the moon away from straight-line motion. When we say that gravitation is universal we mean that - it is a property of all matter. Which of the following people did not accept a heliocentric model for the universe? - Tycho A(n) __________ is a circle whose center is located on the circumference of another circle. - deferent Galileo's telescopic discoveries of mountains on the moon and spots on th...

A chemoautotroph gets its energy from - chemical reactions and its carbon from its environment Abnormal forms of protein molecules called prions have one of the characteristics of living things in that they - actively respond to external changes According to Kepler's Second Law of planetary motion, a planet moves fastest in its orbit when it is - at perihelion According to the nebular theory for the formation of the solar system - planets should be rotating in the same direction as they o...