Homologous chromosomes - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

HESI A2 ENTRANCE EXAM: READING COMPREHENSION, CHEMISTRY, GRAMMAR, BIOLOGY, VOCABULARY & GENERAL KNOWLEDGE, CRITICAL THINKING, ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY AND MATH VERSION 2 (With answers) Reading Comprehension Neurologists and biological psychologists have witnessed a sharp increase in the knowledge and understanding of particular structures of the brain over the past two decades. As technology becomes ever more advanced, scientists are able to isolate the functions of even small regions of ...

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BIOL 1001 LSU Crousillac Final Chs 10- 12, 14 Questions and Answers 100% Pass **1. What is a gene?** - a. A segment of DNA that is only a few nucleotides long. - b. A unit of DNA that encodes the information necessary to produce proteins, cells, and entire organisms; can range from a few hundred to many thousands of nucleotides in length. - c. A type of RNA that carries genetic information. - d. A structure within the cell nucleus that contains DNA. **2. What is the locus of a ge...

asexual reproduction correct answer: directing cells to divide and develop into new tissues and organs without a partner sexual reproduction correct answer: -takes more time and energy than asexual reproduction -genetically diverse offspring -requires fertilization -requires haploid gametes -mating most plants and animals produce_______ correct answer: gametes called eggs and sperm Meiosis correct answer: nuclear division that forms haploid cells Meiosis I correct answer: di...

the units of heredity and are made up of segments of DNA - Answer-genes how many chromosomes do humans have in the nucleus of their somatic cells? - Answer-46 chromosomes (23 pairs) the two chromosomes in each pair are called... - Answer-homologous chromosomes/homologs each pair of homologous chromosomes includes... - Answer-one chromosome from each parent what does meiosis result in - Answer-4 haploid daughter cells what does meiosis 1 do - Answer-separates homologous chromosomes when do...

Test Bank for Genetics A Conceptual Approach, 7th Edition Benjamin Pierce Test Bank for Chapter 2: Chromosomes and Cellular Reproduction Multiple-Choice Questions 1. Which of the following statements is false? a. Errors in chromosome separation are rarely a problem for an organism. b. Errors in chromosome separation can result in a miscarriage. c. Errors in chromosome separation can result in cancer. d. Errors in chromosome separation can result in a child with severe handicaps. e. Erro...

IB Biology Paper 2 Section B Questions and Answers Already Passed Draw a labelled diagram of the human adult male reproductive system. [5 marks] a. scrotum - shown around testes; b. testes/testis/testicles - shown inside scrotum; c. epididymis - shown adjacent to testis and connected to sperm duct; d. sperm duct/vas deferens - double line connecting testis/epididymis to urethra; e. seminal vesicle - sac shown branched off sperm duct (not off the urethra); f. prostate gland - shown positi...

Adaptation- The adjustment or changes in behavior, physiology, and structure of an organism to become more suited to an environment. Aerobic- A process that requires oxygen. Allele -An alternative form of a gene. An example would be genes that encode eye color—some encode blue eyes (one allele), while others encode brown, green, or hazel eye colors (other alleles). ... amino acids - A small organic molecule with the structure of an amino group, a carboxylic acid group,...

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CWRU BIOL 215 Exam 2 UPDATED ACTUAL Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers Two sources of variability that arises during meiosis and fertilizations - CORRECT ANSWER - 1. Crossing over 2. Independent Assortment Crossing Over - CORRECT ANSWER - homologous chromosomes pair... each sister chromatid consists of a single stranded DNA molecule

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alternation of generations - Answer-a life-cycle type in which the diploid and haploid stages alternate chiasmata (chiasma) - Answer-the structure that forms at the cross over points after genetic material is exchanged cohesin - Answer-proteins that form a complex that seals sister chromatids together at their centimetres until anaphase Crossover - Answer-exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids resulting in chromosomes that incorporate genes from both parents of the orga...