Optimality theory - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

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Experiment - Answer-test of a hypothesis. It can be observational (observe the system) or manipulative (perturb the system). The experimental method is the scientific method. Hypothesis - Answer-universal proposition that suggests explanations for some observed ecological situation. Model - Answer-verbal or mathematical statement of a hypothesis. Principle - Answer-universal statement that we all accept because they are mostly definitions, or are ecological translations of physical-chemic...

Public Policy - ANSWER-The choices that governments made to address issues of public concern. Struggle over who gets what in politics. Policy Analysis - ANSWER-A tool used to measure possible policies to address issues of public concern. Analyzes which policy option would be best. Pareto Optimality - ANSWER-Theory- "Heaven for society" where everyone is maximizing personal preferences. If one change is made, it would make one person worse off without making anybody better off. Pareto ...

If you're a student looking for comprehensive notes on optimality theory in evolutionary biology, then this is the perfect resource for you. These notes cover all the essential topics, including the cost-benefit model, the marginal value theorem, and optimal foraging behavior in animals. With clear explanations and examples, you'll gain a deep understanding of how animals make decisions about where and what to eat, and how evolution has shaped their behavior. These notes are particularly us...

Chapter_03_Moon_Phases_and_Eclipses 1 T​he Moon moves slowly against the background of the constellations. True False 2 A​ny location on the Moon is sunlit for three weeks and is in darkness for one week as the Moon rotates. True False 3 I​n most months, there are no eclipses. True False 4 A​s the illuminated part of the Moon grows larger from new to full, it is said to "wane". True False 5 O​ur calendar divides the year into 30­day periods in recognition...

Managerial economics - ANSWER-study of how to direct scare resources in the way that most efficiently achieves a managerial goal MICROECONOMICS tends to be more _______, while MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS is largely ________. - ANSWER-descriptive, prescriptive ("should") How has managerial economics been able to apply theory to the real world? (3 ways) - ANSWER-1. creating measurable objectives for the firm 2. minimizing unnecessary assumptions 3. enabling measurement with analysis What is ...

Rational Choice Choose between actions A, B, C by highest expected utility Rational Expectations Estimates of value of a random variable are normally distributed around the true value, most people make pretty good social science predictions most of the time Ex. Retaliating against terrorism Bounded Rationality Rational choice when decision making costs are high which leads to picking the minimally satisfactory outcome Ex. Buying a car: you aren't going to look at every si...

Fall 2023 Registration [Check SPIRE for your enrollment start date. It will be in one of the date ranges listed below.] Seniors (87 credits & above) Apr 19-20 Juniors (57-86 credits) Apr 24-25 Sophomores (27-56 credits) Apr 27-28 Freshmen (26 credits & below) May 1 Note: Enrollment start times and eligibility to register for courses that are restricted by level are determined by a student’s potential credit total, which includes the credits he or she is enrolled in currently (i.e., co...

Fall 2023 Registration [Check SPIRE for your enrollment start date. It will be in one of the date ranges listed below.] Seniors (87 credits & above) Apr 19-20 Juniors (57-86 credits) Apr 24-25 Sophomores (27-56 credits) Apr 27-28 Freshmen (26 credits & below) May 1 Note: Enrollment start times and eligibility to register for courses that are restricted by level are determined by a student’s potential credit total, which includes the credits he or she is enrolled in currently (i.e., co...