Pharmacology ameritech Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Pharmacology 1 Exam #3 (Ameritech) Questions and Answers (100% Pass)

Pharmacology 1 Exam 3 (Ameritech) Questions and Answers Already Passed What is the prototype drug among benzodiazepines? Answer: Alprazolam (Xanax) serves as the benchmark drug among benzodiazepines. Name other benzodiazepines that are important to know. Answer: Other significant benzodiazepines include Diazepam (Valium), Lorazepam (Ativan), and Clonazepam (Klonopin). What are the common suffixes used for benzodiazepines? Answer: Benzodiazepines commonly end in suffixes such as "-lam...

Ameritech Pharm II Latest Version - Final Exam *Complete* Graded A+ What is the function of an ACE inhibitor in pharmacology? Answer: ACE inhibitors, identified by their suffix "-pril," work by blocking the angiotensin- converting enzyme (ACE), thereby reducing the production of angiotensin II, a substance that narrows blood vessels and increases blood pressure. Explain the function of alpha blockers in pharmacology. Answer: Alpha blockers, recognized by their suffix "-zosi...

Adverse effects of Aminoglycosides - -Ototoxicity (25% of pts) -Nephrotoxicity (26% of pts, long half-life) -Intense neuromuscular blockade (pts w/ myasthenia gravis) -Neurotoxicity -Hypersensitivity Adverse effects of Antifungals - -Infusion reactions - fever, chills, rigors (sudden feeling of cold with climbing fever) -Nephrotoxicity -Hyperkalemia/Electrolyte imbalance -Bone marrow suppression -Hepatotoxicity (Ketoconazole) Adverse effects of Antiprotozoals - -Suprainfections -GI d...

Therapeutic uses of Macrolides - Answer -Replacement for penicillin (due to allergy) -MRSA -Tape worm -Legionnaires' Disease -Pertussis (whopping cough) -Chlamydia -Strep -Pneumonia -C-DIFF Adverse effects of Macrolides - Answer -Cardiotoxicity (dysrhythmias) -Ototoxicity (with high-dose therapy

Absorption - Movement of drug from site of administration to various tissues of the body Additive Effect - 1+1=2, Alcohol+Opioids= Fatal CNS depression Adverse Effects - Unintended effects of drugs that are more severe and can be life threatening. Agonist - Drugs that bind with receptor and precipitate greater than typical response. Allergic Reaction - Most severe type of adverse reaction. Severity range: itching, rash, hives, anaphylactic shock. Anaphylaxis - Exaggerated response of the b...

Therapeutic Effect - Answer Intended effects of drug. Agonist - Answer Drugs that bind with receptor and precipitate greater than typical response. Antagonist - Answer Drugs that bind with receptor and block response or less that typical response. Non-therapeutic - Answer The unintended effect of a drug

Pharmacology 1 Exam #3 (Ameritech) Questions and Answers (100% Pass)

Prototype drug of benzodiazepines - Alprazolam (Xanax) Other benzodiazepines to know - -Diazepam (Valium -Lorazepam (Ativan) -Clonazepam (Klonopin) Benzodiazepines suffixes - "lams, pams" Benzodiazepines therapeutic uses - Anti-anxiety Benzodiazepines adverse effects - -CNS depression (sedation, lightheadedness, ataxia, decreased cognitive function) -Anterograde amnesia -Toxicity (oral and IV diazepam, lorazepam - administer flumazenil) -Paradoxical response (insomnia, excitation, eu...