Psy 252 exam - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Stanley Hall () - ️️contributed to psychology's rapid growth established first research laboratory for psychology in America at John Hopkins University -Launched psychology's first psychological journal -Driving force in the creation of the American Psychological Association (APA) Wilhem Wundt () - ️️made psychology an independent discipline credited with being the founder of psychology 1879 - ️️birth of psychology Psychology according to Wundt - ️️the scientific st...

Which of the following is true of the distinction between neuroscience and cognitive psychology? A. Neuroscience is analagous to a computer expert describing a computer at the level of the electronic components, cognitive psychology is analagous to a computer expert describing a computer at the level of the software B. studies using a neuroscientific approach include the collection of physiological data, studies using a cognitive approach only include the collection of behavioral dat...

Feature Search - ️️Search for a target defined by a single attribute - If salient feature (different) number does not matter - If the feature is different enough, it becomes easier to find the target - Reaction Time for feature searches does not change with set size Monocular Depth Cues - ️️Represented in 2D and observed with one eye 1. Texture Gradient (closer, larger grains, farther apart, away - smaller grains, closer together) 2. Relative Size (closer - bigger, away - smaller)...

Cognition ~~> mental activity that includes the perception, acquisition, storage, transformation, and use of information Cognitive Psychology ~~> theoretical approach to psychology that focuses on studying individuals thought process and knowledge Cognitive Science ~~> interdisciplinary field that examines questions of the mind, focus on internal representations of external world Why learn about cognition? ~~> Occupies a major portion of human psychology, widespread infl...

Wilhelm Wundt () - Answer-Made Psychology as independent discipline away from physiology - 1879 - 1st Successful formal psych lab - 1881 - 1st journal devoted to psych labs - new psych labs G. Stanley Hall () - Answer-American, was under Wilhelm Wundt - 1883 - 1st American lab @ John Hopkins - 1887 - 1st American psych journal - 1892 - American Psychiatric Association founded Structuralism - Answer-Edward Titchener (1892) - Task of psych is to analyze consciences to basic elements and ...

Carl Rogers () - ️️Humanistic psychologist - agreed with the main assumptions of Abraham Maslow, - For a person to "grow", they need: - an environment that provides them with genuineness (openness and self-disclosure) - acceptance (being seen with unconditional positive regard) - empathy (being listened to and understood) Eugenics - ️️Attempt to improve the human species by selective breeding (ex: Nazi's Aryan Race) - Genetic Stratification - messing with out traits, we ...

Top-down processing - ️️Context/Knowledge/Expectations. Quick educated guess. Could be wrong. Pareidolia is the perception of some specific image in an ambiguous stimulus array. Expectations create schemas- which are mental representations of what we know, and have come to expect, about the world. Can bias creating a perceptual set. Motivation can affect perception/bottom-up processing. See a dog because you expect to see a dog. Parallel Distribution Processing (PDP) models/connections...

roach, neuroscience does not D. A and B E. All of the above - answerA & B Which of the following is true of experiments? A. Unlike non-experimental methods like surveys, case studies, and naturalistic studies, they involve empirical methods. B. Unlike non-experimental methods like surveys, case studies, and naturalistic studies, they involve the manipulation of a factor of interest. C. Unlike non-experimental methods like surveys, case studies, and naturalistic studies, you can infer ca...

Psy 252 Exam #3 Study Guide Questions With Correct And Revised Answers. Cognition - answermental activity that includes the perception, acquisition, storage, transformation, and use of information Cognitive Psychology - answertheoretical approach to psychology that focuses on studying individuals thought process and knowledge Cognitive Science - answerinterdisciplinary field that examines questions of the mind, focus on internal representations of external world Why learn about cognition...