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LS 2 PG DIP UCL pharmacy diploma (LIVER TEST ONLY) PHAY0042
In the liver what is the role of the gall bladder ? 
your gall bladder where bile is produced and transported via the bile duct releasing the bile into the 
duodenum 
Answer = Bile production 
What is the definition of cholestasis 
Cholestasis = The reduced bile secretion or flow due to problem with hepatocytes production of bile 
acid 
or 
a blockage of the gall bladder or associated ducts that help transport bile. 
The liver has metabolic, synthetic and excretory functions, what are the metabo...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 13 pages •
In the liver what is the role of the gall bladder ? 
your gall bladder where bile is produced and transported via the bile duct releasing the bile into the 
duodenum 
Answer = Bile production 
What is the definition of cholestasis 
Cholestasis = The reduced bile secretion or flow due to problem with hepatocytes production of bile 
acid 
or 
a blockage of the gall bladder or associated ducts that help transport bile. 
The liver has metabolic, synthetic and excretory functions, what are the metabo...
Managerial economics weeks 1-6
Which of the following is the best example of opportunity cost? 
Select one: 
a. a company's expenditures on a training program for its employees 
b. the rate of return on a company's investment 
c. the amount of money that a company can earn by depositing excess funds in a money market fund 
d. the profit that a company forgoes when it decides to drop one product line in favor of another one - 
ANS d. the profit that a company forgoes when it decides to drop one product line in favor of anoth...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 16 pages •
Which of the following is the best example of opportunity cost? 
Select one: 
a. a company's expenditures on a training program for its employees 
b. the rate of return on a company's investment 
c. the amount of money that a company can earn by depositing excess funds in a money market fund 
d. the profit that a company forgoes when it decides to drop one product line in favor of another one - 
ANS d. the profit that a company forgoes when it decides to drop one product line in favor of anoth...
managing finance study guide
Net Present Value (NPV) - ANS = cash flow / [(1+ discount rate)^ number of years] 
profitability index - ANS = present value of future cash flows / initial investment 
ex-rights price equation - ANS = (value of existing shares + value of new shares) / (# of shares)
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 1 pages •
Net Present Value (NPV) - ANS = cash flow / [(1+ discount rate)^ number of years] 
profitability index - ANS = present value of future cash flows / initial investment 
ex-rights price equation - ANS = (value of existing shares + value of new shares) / (# of shares)
Microeconomics (ECON0013) - Formulas, Definitions and FAQs
What is a strictly dominant strategy? 
A strategy which always provides a greater payoff when compared to other strategies (cannot provide 
an equal payoff; that would be weakly dominant). 
What is a weakly dominant strategy? 
A strategy which provides a greater than or equal payoff to other strategies. (Think of it as greater than 
or equal to) 
What is a pure strategy nash equilibrium? 
A nash equilibrium which arises from playing a specified strategy (I will play this action specifically) 
wh...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 8 pages •
What is a strictly dominant strategy? 
A strategy which always provides a greater payoff when compared to other strategies (cannot provide 
an equal payoff; that would be weakly dominant). 
What is a weakly dominant strategy? 
A strategy which provides a greater than or equal payoff to other strategies. (Think of it as greater than 
or equal to) 
What is a pure strategy nash equilibrium? 
A nash equilibrium which arises from playing a specified strategy (I will play this action specifically) 
wh...
Migration = KQ3
emigrant - ANS person who leaves own country in order to live in another 
LIDC case study - ANS Nigeria 
give one reason how emigration from an LIDC can provide opportunities for that LIDC (include details) - 
ANS remittances = consumer spending = invest in businesses = boost local economy 
provide a fact about remittances sent to Nigeria - ANS $22 billion, 2017 
provide a fact about remittances and the nigerian economy - ANS remittances represent 6.1% of 
nigerian economy, 2018 
why are most re...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 2 pages •
emigrant - ANS person who leaves own country in order to live in another 
LIDC case study - ANS Nigeria 
give one reason how emigration from an LIDC can provide opportunities for that LIDC (include details) - 
ANS remittances = consumer spending = invest in businesses = boost local economy 
provide a fact about remittances sent to Nigeria - ANS $22 billion, 2017 
provide a fact about remittances and the nigerian economy - ANS remittances represent 6.1% of 
nigerian economy, 2018 
why are most re...
MSIN1004 - Accounting for Business (UCL)
How to Balance off An Account 
Income Statement Items 
sales revenue 
less cost of goods sold 
_____________________________________ 
gross profit 
less operating expenses 
_____________________________________ 
operating profit (EBIT) 
less interest 
_____________________________________ 
earnings before tax (EBT, PBT) 
less tax 
_____________________________________ 
net profit (PAT) 
less dividends, drawings 
_____________________________________ 
reserves 
Balance Sheet Items: Current ASSETS...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 7 pages •
How to Balance off An Account 
Income Statement Items 
sales revenue 
less cost of goods sold 
_____________________________________ 
gross profit 
less operating expenses 
_____________________________________ 
operating profit (EBIT) 
less interest 
_____________________________________ 
earnings before tax (EBT, PBT) 
less tax 
_____________________________________ 
net profit (PAT) 
less dividends, drawings 
_____________________________________ 
reserves 
Balance Sheet Items: Current ASSETS...
OM323 Q&A RATED A+
EOQ - ANS ROUND(SQRT( (2DCo)/(UCc) ), 0) 
AVG inventory - ANS SS + Order Q / 2 
Inventory turnover - ANS AVG Sales / AVG Inventory 
AVG Co - ANS Co * ( D/Q ) 
AVG Cc - ANS U * Cc * (Q/2 ) 
TAC - ANS AVG Co + AVG Cc (+ AVG Cp) 
(If quantity discount) 
stdDDLT - ANS SQRT( AVGLT * stdD^2 + AVGD^2 * stdLT^2 ) 
SS - ANS stdDDLT * z(SL) 
Reorder point - ANS DDLT + SS 
Spec width (S) - ANS USL -LSL 
Process width (P) - ANS 6 * std
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 3 pages •
EOQ - ANS ROUND(SQRT( (2DCo)/(UCc) ), 0) 
AVG inventory - ANS SS + Order Q / 2 
Inventory turnover - ANS AVG Sales / AVG Inventory 
AVG Co - ANS Co * ( D/Q ) 
AVG Cc - ANS U * Cc * (Q/2 ) 
TAC - ANS AVG Co + AVG Cc (+ AVG Cp) 
(If quantity discount) 
stdDDLT - ANS SQRT( AVGLT * stdD^2 + AVGD^2 * stdLT^2 ) 
SS - ANS stdDDLT * z(SL) 
Reorder point - ANS DDLT + SS 
Spec width (S) - ANS USL -LSL 
Process width (P) - ANS 6 * std
OSCM373 exam 3 review Q/A 100 PASSED
A business owner uses 162 parts each day. Ordering cost for parts is $10 per order, and annual holding 
cost is 1 dollars per unit. Assume 360 days in a year. What is the Economic Order Quantity for parts? - 
ANS 1,080 
EOQ=SQRT(2DS/H)=SQRT(2*162*360*10/1)=1,080 units. 
A business owner uses 162 parts each day. Ordering cost for parts is $10 per order, it take 3 days to 
receive the parts once an order is placed, and annual holding cost is 1 dollars per unit. Assume 360 days 
in a year. What is ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 3 pages •
A business owner uses 162 parts each day. Ordering cost for parts is $10 per order, and annual holding 
cost is 1 dollars per unit. Assume 360 days in a year. What is the Economic Order Quantity for parts? - 
ANS 1,080 
EOQ=SQRT(2DS/H)=SQRT(2*162*360*10/1)=1,080 units. 
A business owner uses 162 parts each day. Ordering cost for parts is $10 per order, it take 3 days to 
receive the parts once an order is placed, and annual holding cost is 1 dollars per unit. Assume 360 days 
in a year. What is ...
PHAR0003
What are opioids? - ANS Opioids: 
• Street use - not for physical pain states. 
• Patients (signalling in pain pathways) - used in presence of pain. Presence of opioid in presence of pain 
does not have same effect as recreational use. 
• Self administration and access, but patient controlled analgesia (PCA) also involves 
self administration. 
• Animals and patients pick doses. 
• Heroin vs morphine - same drug. 
• Pain must counter reinforcement. 
• Patients become physically dep...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 139 pages •
What are opioids? - ANS Opioids: 
• Street use - not for physical pain states. 
• Patients (signalling in pain pathways) - used in presence of pain. Presence of opioid in presence of pain 
does not have same effect as recreational use. 
• Self administration and access, but patient controlled analgesia (PCA) also involves 
self administration. 
• Animals and patients pick doses. 
• Heroin vs morphine - same drug. 
• Pain must counter reinforcement. 
• Patients become physically dep...
Post Brexit UK PASSED
Key issues with brexit 
In putting Brexit into effect the UK authorities faced a number of issues: 
-How much economic damage was the UK willing to take in order to obtain the ability to depart from EU 
legal standards (as doing so would inevitably result in loss of access to the EU Single Market)? 
-How could Brexit be made legal reality without causing an enormous legal vacuum to open up? 
-The Northern Ireland peace agreement had been designed on the assumption that Ireland and the UK 
would ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 9 pages •
Key issues with brexit 
In putting Brexit into effect the UK authorities faced a number of issues: 
-How much economic damage was the UK willing to take in order to obtain the ability to depart from EU 
legal standards (as doing so would inevitably result in loss of access to the EU Single Market)? 
-How could Brexit be made legal reality without causing an enormous legal vacuum to open up? 
-The Northern Ireland peace agreement had been designed on the assumption that Ireland and the UK 
would ...