Classtie

Energy Stores - 1) Elastic potential 2) Gravitational potential 3) Thermal 4) Electrostatic 5) Nuclear 6) Chemical 7) Kinetic 8) Magnetic 9) Light 10) Sound How is energy transferred? - 1) Mechanically - force doing work 2) Electrically - work done by moving charges 3) Heating/Radiation - light, sound How can work be done? - When a current flows or by a force moving an object Kinetic energy formula - E=1/2mv² Kinetic energy(J) = 0.5 x mass(kg) x speed²(m/s) Gravitational potent...

What are eukaryotic cells? - Cells that are more complex and have a nucleus (animal and plant cells) What are prokaryotic cells? - Cells that are smaller and simpler, and don't have a nucleus but still have genetic information (bacteria) What are eukaryotes? - Organisms made of eukaryotic cells What is a prokaryote? - A prokaryotic cell (it's a single celled organism) What is cytoplasm? - A liquid gel in which most of the chemical reactions needed for life take place. It contains enzymes...

Relative mass of a proton 1 Relative mass of a neutron about the same as that of a proton Relative mass of an electron 1/1840 Relative charge of a proton +1

Relative mass of a proton 1 . Relative mass of a neutron about the same as that of a proton Relative mass of an electron 1/1840 Relative charge of a proton +1 Relative charge of a neutron 0 Relative charge of an electron -1 Neutral atoms same number of positive protons as negative electrons Atomic (proton) number the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom

Ancient greek model of the atom Atoms are tiny solid spheres which cannot be divided. JJ Thompson Discovered the electron and developed the "plum-pudding" model of the atom plum pudding model of the atom atoms are balls of positively charge with negative electrons embedded in it Rutherford, Geiger, and Marsden carried out the alpha particle scattering experiment and developed the nuclear model of the atom Alpha particle scattering experiment Fired alpha particles at a thin sheet of go...

What are 'Mechanical Properties'? - Properties of materials, including strength, hardness, density, durability, toughness, malleability, elasticity and ductility What is 'bending'? - The ability to withstand forces that are attempting to bend What is 'compression'? - The resistance to forces that are trying to crush or shorten What is 'shear'? - The resistance to forces sliding in opposite directions What is 'tension'? - The resistance to forces pulling in opposite directions Wha...

First shell can hold 2 electrons 2nd and 3rd shell can hold 8 electrons no of shells = Period on the periodic table Valence electrons Outer shell electrons which are involved in reactions No of valence electrons = Group number on the periodic table Hydrogen electron structure 1 Nitrogen electron structure 2,5

Atom Smallest part of an element Element A pure substance made of only one kind of atom Compound A substance made up of atoms of two or more different elements joined by chemical bonds Mixture A combination of two or more different substances that are not joined by chemical bonds Chemical symbol A one or two letter representation of an element Number of elements 118

What are the structures of an animal cell? - Nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, mitochondria and ribosomes. What are the structures of a plant cell? - All structures from animal cells and cell wall, permanent vacuole and chloroplasts. What does the nucleus do? - Stores DNA and directs all cellular activities. What is the cytoplasm do? - Where most chemical reactions take place. What does the cell membrane do? - Holds the cell together and controls what goes in and out. What is the mitocho...

What are the structures of an animal cell? - Nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, mitochondria and ribosomes. What are the structures of a plant cell? - All structures from animal cells and cell wall, permanent vacuole and chloroplasts. What does the nucleus do? - Stores DNA and directs all cellular activities. What is the cytoplasm do? - Where most chemical reactions take place. What does the cell membrane do? - Holds the cell together and controls what goes in and out. What is the mitocho...