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Normal pH levels  7.35-7.45 Normal PaCO2 levels  35-45 Normal HCO3 levels  22-26 Normal Potassium levels  3.5-5.5 Normal Chloride levels  98-106 Normal Sodium levels  135-145 ~ 1 ~ for inquiry mail me @ Best Grades | Must Pass | Latest Update | Correct Answers | 2024/ 2025 Normal Blood Glucose levels  70-110 Metabolic Acidosis  Headache, disorientation, hyperkalemia, muscle twitching, changes in loss of consciousness, Kussmaul respirations, lower pH, l...

contact precautions  contact with pt; MRSA, VRE, C-DIFF, SCABIES, DRAINING WOUNDS Airborne precautions  SMALL DROPLETS THAT CAN REMAIN IN AIR; COVID 19, TB, MEASLES, CHICKENPOX Droplet precautions  sepsis, scarlet fever, streptococcal pharyngitis, parvovirus, pneumonia, pertussis, flu diphtheria, epiglottitis, rubella, mumps, meningitis, mycoplasma or meningeal pneumonia contact precautions wear  gown and gloves Airborne precautions wear  N95, eye protection, ~ 1 ~ ...

Fluid and electrolyte imbalance cause  Illness or disease (burn or heart failure)  and therapeutic measures (diuretics) Hypovolemia  ECF volume deficit from salt and/or water loss Dehydration  loss of pure water without corresponding loss of salt Hypervolemia  ECF volume excess with abnormal retention of fluid signs and symptoms of hypovolemia (mild)  increase heart rate weight loss ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION ~ 1 ~ for inquiry mail me @ Best Grades | Must Pass | Lat...

early morning care  provided to people as they wake in the morning also referred to as "face, hands and back" settling care  provided to people before they retire for the night also referred to as "PM care" as-needed care  provided to people as required aslo referred to as "PRN care" skin assessment ~ 1 ~ for inquiry mail me @ Best Grades | Must Pass | Latest Update | Correct Answers | 2024/ 2025  1. a nursing history to determine the person's skin c...

Clinical Handover  Preparation - updating and informing/consent  Introduction - Patient/family/nurse  Info Exchange - language used  Patient Involvement - Contribution of patient  Safety scan - Equipment all working effectively ISBAR  I = Identification, Introduction  S= Situation  B= Background  A= Agreed plan, Assessment & Action  R= Responsibility, read back, request Identification Situation #1  CNS- -pain  CVS - HR, BP  Respiratory - O2 ...

Clinical Management for Reproduction  Primary Prevention: disease prevention and wellness-related approaches to promoting sexual health  Patient education  Counseling  Referral  Secondary Prevention  Screening - diagnose existing disease in its early stages.  This is referred to as screening with a goal of reducing morbidity and  mortality and preserving quality of life. Primary Prevention focus areas: abstinence, contraception, safer sex practices, STIs hea...

Oxygenation  The process of delivering oxygen to the blood by diffusion from the alveoli following inhalation into the lungs. increased CO2 from respiratory acidosis causes?  vasodilation of the cerebral arteries, increased intracranial pressure and decreased Level of consciousness (LOC)  -headache  -irritable How does acid base balance affect the RR  increase RR excretes more CO2  decreased RR retains more CO2 how would any type of trauma affect cellular regulatio...

What is the nurse's best action when admitting a client diagnosed with influenza to the hospital?  Place the client on droplet precautions. Which of these treatments would the nurse most likely expect to be prescribed for a client who is diagnosed with influenza? Select all that apply.  -Antivirals within 24 to 48 hours of symptom onset  -Adequate fluid intake to avoid dehydration  -Antipyretics and analgesics for fever and body aches The nurse suspects a client may be s...

e is caring for a client with secondary spontaneous pneumothorax. The client develops sudden shortness of breath and chest pain with a tracheal shift after harsh coughing. What should the nurse do next?  Provide supplemental oxygen. The client with COPD exacerbation has a pulse oximetry reading of 89% on 2L per nasal cannula. What concern does the nurse feel is causing the problem?  Hypoventilation The client with chronic bronchitis has a respiratory rate of 26 breaths per minute...

The nurse is teaching a client with newly diagnosed benign prostatic hyperplasia about complications of the condition. What should the nurse include in the instructions? Select all that apply.  -Bleeding in the bladder  -Urinary tract infection The client admits an older man with a bladder infection. What additional symptoms could alert the nurse to benign prostatic hyperplasia as the contributing factor? Select all that apply.  -Nocturia  -Bed wetting  -Incontinence ...