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EMS 131 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
EMS 131 FINAL 
 
Tuberculosis - Answer- An infectious disease that may affect almost all tissues of the body, especially the lungs 
 
Ryan White CARE Act - Answer- A federal act that establishes procedures by which emergency response workers can find out if they have been exposed to life-threatening infectious diseases. 
 
Burnout - Answer- a state of physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion created by long-term involvement in an emotionally demanding situation and accompanied by lowered perfo...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 3 pages •
EMS 131 FINAL 
 
Tuberculosis - Answer- An infectious disease that may affect almost all tissues of the body, especially the lungs 
 
Ryan White CARE Act - Answer- A federal act that establishes procedures by which emergency response workers can find out if they have been exposed to life-threatening infectious diseases. 
 
Burnout - Answer- a state of physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion created by long-term involvement in an emotionally demanding situation and accompanied by lowered perfo...

EMS 131 PHARMACOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
EMS 131 PHARMACOLOGY 
 
Indications for Oxygen - Answer- Decreased O2 levels in the blood (<94% on pulse-ox) or critical medical or trauma patient 
 
Contraindications for Oxygen - Answer- None; be careful with COPD patients 
 
Actions for Oxygen - Answer- Increases O2 pressure and content in the blood 
 
Side effects for Oxygen - Answer- May decrease respiratory drive in COPD patients 
 
Dose for Oxygen - Answer- 2-15 LPM 
 
Route for Oxygen - Answer- Inhaled via variety of masks or nasal ca...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 3 pages •
EMS 131 PHARMACOLOGY 
 
Indications for Oxygen - Answer- Decreased O2 levels in the blood (<94% on pulse-ox) or critical medical or trauma patient 
 
Contraindications for Oxygen - Answer- None; be careful with COPD patients 
 
Actions for Oxygen - Answer- Increases O2 pressure and content in the blood 
 
Side effects for Oxygen - Answer- May decrease respiratory drive in COPD patients 
 
Dose for Oxygen - Answer- 2-15 LPM 
 
Route for Oxygen - Answer- Inhaled via variety of masks or nasal ca...

EMT 131 EXAM 5 TRAUMA QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
EMT 131 EXAM 5 TRAUMA 
 
Complications of Spinal Cord Injuries - Answer- diaphragmatic breathing, inability to control bladder or bowels, Circulatory problems such as low bp, swelling of extremities , increased risk of clotting such as deep vein thrombosis, dyspnea, and paralysis. 
 
Ecchymosis - Answer- flat, reddish purple spot caused by intradermal or submucous hemorrhages; bruise 
 
Indications for Spinal Immobilization - Answer- injury of the spinal cord, head neck, torso, or pelvis, any fa...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 3 pages •
EMT 131 EXAM 5 TRAUMA 
 
Complications of Spinal Cord Injuries - Answer- diaphragmatic breathing, inability to control bladder or bowels, Circulatory problems such as low bp, swelling of extremities , increased risk of clotting such as deep vein thrombosis, dyspnea, and paralysis. 
 
Ecchymosis - Answer- flat, reddish purple spot caused by intradermal or submucous hemorrhages; bruise 
 
Indications for Spinal Immobilization - Answer- injury of the spinal cord, head neck, torso, or pelvis, any fa...

EMS 131 FINAL AND NREMT EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
EMS 131 FINAL AND NREMT 
 
 
What sets forth the standards for EMS? - Answer- National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) Technical Assistance Program 
 
What are the EMS standards? - Answer- Regulation and Policy, resource management, human resources and training, transportation, facilities, communications, public information and education, medical direction, trauma systems, evaluation 
 
What is an EMR? - Answer- Emergency medical responder - the first person at a scene, responsible...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 16 pages •
EMS 131 FINAL AND NREMT 
 
 
What sets forth the standards for EMS? - Answer- National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) Technical Assistance Program 
 
What are the EMS standards? - Answer- Regulation and Policy, resource management, human resources and training, transportation, facilities, communications, public information and education, medical direction, trauma systems, evaluation 
 
What is an EMR? - Answer- Emergency medical responder - the first person at a scene, responsible...

EMT 131 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
EMT 131 
 
What is SLUDGE? - Answer- Salivation, Lacrimation, Urination, Defecation, GI Upset, Eye Constriction 
 
What is OPQRST? - Answer- Onset, provocation(worse?), quality, radiation, severity (1-10), time(how long) 
 
What is SAMPLE? - Answer- Signs/Symptoms (OPQRST), Allergies, Medications/Supplements, Past Medical History, Last Oral Intake, Events (leading up to) 
 
In 1966 the National Highway Safety Act charged which of the following agencies with the development of emergency medical s...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 78 pages •
EMT 131 
 
What is SLUDGE? - Answer- Salivation, Lacrimation, Urination, Defecation, GI Upset, Eye Constriction 
 
What is OPQRST? - Answer- Onset, provocation(worse?), quality, radiation, severity (1-10), time(how long) 
 
What is SAMPLE? - Answer- Signs/Symptoms (OPQRST), Allergies, Medications/Supplements, Past Medical History, Last Oral Intake, Events (leading up to) 
 
In 1966 the National Highway Safety Act charged which of the following agencies with the development of emergency medical s...

Chapter 9 - Molecular Diagnostics Exam Questions and Answers
Chapter 9 - Molecular Diagnostics 
 
During replication the "parent" strand of DNA 
serves which purpose? 
a. It is completely excised by exonuclease enzymes 
when replication of the strand is complete 
b. It has a sequence that is complementary to the daughter strand that is being replicated 
c. It is also referred to as the lagging strand 
d. It will be copied by a DNA polymerase to form two new daughter DNA strands - Answer- b. The sequence of a single strand of DNA gives rise to the se...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 10 pages •
Chapter 9 - Molecular Diagnostics 
 
During replication the "parent" strand of DNA 
serves which purpose? 
a. It is completely excised by exonuclease enzymes 
when replication of the strand is complete 
b. It has a sequence that is complementary to the daughter strand that is being replicated 
c. It is also referred to as the lagging strand 
d. It will be copied by a DNA polymerase to form two new daughter DNA strands - Answer- b. The sequence of a single strand of DNA gives rise to the se...

Molecular Diagnostics BOC EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
Molecular Diagnostics BOC 
 
1. Which nucleotide pair has a high frequency of mutation in human chromosomal DNA? 
 
a. CC 
b. CG 
c. CA 
d. CT - Answer- b. CG 
 
Intervening sequences are found in: 
 
a. heteronuclear RNA 
b. mature mRNA 
c. ribosomal RNA 
d. transfer RNA - Answer- a. Heternuclear RNA 
 
Which is considered an epigenetic modification of DNA? 
 
a. a transversion of an A nucleotide to a T in an exon of a gene 
b. a transition of an A to a G in an intron of a gene 
c. methylati...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 25 pages •
Molecular Diagnostics BOC 
 
1. Which nucleotide pair has a high frequency of mutation in human chromosomal DNA? 
 
a. CC 
b. CG 
c. CA 
d. CT - Answer- b. CG 
 
Intervening sequences are found in: 
 
a. heteronuclear RNA 
b. mature mRNA 
c. ribosomal RNA 
d. transfer RNA - Answer- a. Heternuclear RNA 
 
Which is considered an epigenetic modification of DNA? 
 
a. a transversion of an A nucleotide to a T in an exon of a gene 
b. a transition of an A to a G in an intron of a gene 
c. methylati...

MOLECULAR DIAGONISTICS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
MOLECULAR DIAGONISTICS 
 
Define Molecular Diagnostics - Answer- Use of DNA, RNA and protein aka amino acid, to test for specific disease 
 
What is one of the way molecular diagnostic are use in the lab and gave an example? - Answer- To speed up the identification of 
1) slow growing microrganism 
2) Fastidious microrganisms 
3) Microrganism that wont grow on conventional media> 
 
What are the Molecular diagnostic Principle and describle each one? - Answer- 1) Target sequence, which is to ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 4 pages •
MOLECULAR DIAGONISTICS 
 
Define Molecular Diagnostics - Answer- Use of DNA, RNA and protein aka amino acid, to test for specific disease 
 
What is one of the way molecular diagnostic are use in the lab and gave an example? - Answer- To speed up the identification of 
1) slow growing microrganism 
2) Fastidious microrganisms 
3) Microrganism that wont grow on conventional media> 
 
What are the Molecular diagnostic Principle and describle each one? - Answer- 1) Target sequence, which is to ...

PennFoster Pharmacology Chapter 1 Exam Questions and Answers
PennFoster Pharmacology Chapter 1 
 
Pharmacokinetics - Answer- Pharmacokinetics is the complex series of events that occurs once a drug is administered to the patient. 
 
What are some parenteral (or injectable) routes of administration? - Answer- Intradermal (ID), 
which is an injection into the skin, used 
for testing for allergies 
 
Intraperitoneal (IP), 
which is an injection into the 
abdominal cavity 
 
Intraarterial (IA), 
which is an injection into an artery 
 
Intraarticular, 
which ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
PennFoster Pharmacology Chapter 1 
 
Pharmacokinetics - Answer- Pharmacokinetics is the complex series of events that occurs once a drug is administered to the patient. 
 
What are some parenteral (or injectable) routes of administration? - Answer- Intradermal (ID), 
which is an injection into the skin, used 
for testing for allergies 
 
Intraperitoneal (IP), 
which is an injection into the 
abdominal cavity 
 
Intraarterial (IA), 
which is an injection into an artery 
 
Intraarticular, 
which ...

Penn Foster Veterinary Pharmacology Chapter 10 Exam Questions with Correct Answers
Penn Foster Veterinary Pharmacology Chapter 10 
 
 
Mydriatic agents are used to ___ the pupils - Answer- dilate 
 
Atropine is contraindicated in ____ and ____. - Answer- glaucoma, keratoconjunctivitis sicca 
 
Miotic agents produce ____ constriction. - Answer- pupillary 
 
_____ stain is the most commonly used dye for the detection of corneal epithelial defects. - Answer- fluorescein 
 
What is ophthaine used for? - Answer- To provide local anesthesia to the eye 
 
Atropine opthalmic agents ar...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 1 pages •
Penn Foster Veterinary Pharmacology Chapter 10 
 
 
Mydriatic agents are used to ___ the pupils - Answer- dilate 
 
Atropine is contraindicated in ____ and ____. - Answer- glaucoma, keratoconjunctivitis sicca 
 
Miotic agents produce ____ constriction. - Answer- pupillary 
 
_____ stain is the most commonly used dye for the detection of corneal epithelial defects. - Answer- fluorescein 
 
What is ophthaine used for? - Answer- To provide local anesthesia to the eye 
 
Atropine opthalmic agents ar...
CNT Final Exams Q & A Latest 2024
CNT Written Exam - 2024 Questions and Answers